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Ivan
3 years ago
5

If an endothermic reaction occurs in solution, the temperature of the solution will

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ahat [919]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

increase

Explanation:

because in endothermic reaction heat is absorbed

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What is the molarity of a nitric acid solution if 43.13 mL 0.1000 M KOH solution is needed to neutralize 30.00 mL of the acid so
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

0.144M

Explanation:

First, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H20

From the equation,

nA = 1

nB = 1

From the question given, we obtained the following:

Ma =?

Va = 30.00mL

Mb = 0.1000M

Vb = 43.13 mL

MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB

Ma x 30 / 0.1 x 43.13 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Ma x 30 = 0.1 x 43.13

Divide both side by 30

Ma = (0.1 x 43.13) /30 = 0.144M

The molarity of the nitric acid is 0.144M

8 0
3 years ago
A 13.30 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 13.00 grams of CO2 and 2
a_sh-v [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is CHO_2 and C_2H_2O_4

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=13.00g

Mass of H_2O=2.662g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 13.00 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 13.00=3.54g of carbon will be contained.

<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 2.662 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 2.662=0.296g of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (13.30) - (3.54 + 0.296) = 9.464 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{3.54g}{12g/mole}=0.295moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.296g}{1g/mole}=0.296moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{9.465g}{16g/mole}=0.603moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.295 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.295}{0.295}=1

For Hydrogen = \frac{0.296}{0.295}=1

For Oxygen = \frac{0.603}{0.295}=2.044\approx 2

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 1 : 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is CHO_2

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 90.04 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 45 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

n=\frac{90.04g/mol}{45g/mol}=2

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

C_{(1\times 2)}H_{(1\times 2)}O_{(2\times 2)}=C_2H_2O_4

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is CHO_2 and C_2H_2O_4

3 0
3 years ago
The energy E of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula: E = R_y/n^2 In this equation R_y stands
Katarina [22]

Answer:

The wavelength of the line in the emission line spectrum of hydrogen caused by the transition of the electron for the given energy levels is 5.23\times 10^{-5} m

Explanation:

Given :

The energy E of the electron in a hydrogen atom can be calculated from the Bohr formula:

E=\frac{R_y}{n^2}

R_y=2.18\times 10^{-18} J =  Rydberg energy

n =  principal quantum number of the orbital

Energy of 11th orbit = E_{11}

E_{11}=\frac{2.18\times 10^{-18} J}{11^2}=1.80\times 10^{-20} J

Energy of 10th orbit = E_{10}

E_{10}=\frac{2.18\times 10^{-18} J}{10^2}=2.18\times 10^{-20} J

Energy difference between both the levels will corresponds to the energy of the wavelength of the line which can be calculated by using Planck's equation.

E'=E_{10}-E_{11}=2.18\times 10^{-20} J-1.80\times 10^{-20} J

=E'=0.38\times 10^{-20} J

\lambda =\frac{hc}{E'} (Planck's' equation)

\lambda = \frac{6.626\times 10^{-34} Js\times 3\times 10^8 m/s}{0.38\times 10^{-20} J}

\lambda = 5.2310\times 10^{-5} m\approx 5.23\times 10^{-5} m

The wavelength of the line in the emission line spectrum of hydrogen caused by the transition of the electron for the given energy levels is 5.23\times 10^{-5} m

3 0
2 years ago
Which type of volcano forms when eruptions contain mostly dush ashes and cinders?
Alisiya [41]
Stratovolcanoes, or composite volcanoes, mostly erupt dust, ash, and cinders.
6 0
3 years ago
Unbalanced forces can cause an object change its motion in three ways. What are they?
fenix001 [56]
Accelerate, decelerate, and changing directions.
4 0
3 years ago
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