A ball is thrown from the top of a 15.0 m tall building. The ball is initially released with a speed of 25.0 m/s in the directio
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Answer:
<em>a. 4.21 moles</em>
<em>b. 478.6 m/s</em>
<em>c. 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
Explanation:
Volume of container = 100.0 L
Temperature = 293 K
pressure = 1 atm = 1.01325 bar
number of moles n = ?
using the gas equation PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
R = 0.08206 L-atm-
Therefore,
n = (1.01325 x 100)/(0.08206 x 293)
n = 101.325/24.04 = <em>4.21 moles</em>
The equation for root mean square velocity is
Vrms =
R = 8.314 J/mol-K
where M is the molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.9 g/mol = 0.0319 kg/mol
Vrms = = <em>478.6 m/s</em>
<em>For Nitrogen in thermal equilibrium with the oxygen, the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen will be proportional to the root mean square velocity of the oxygen by the relationship</em>
=
where
Voxy = root mean square velocity of oxygen = 478.6 m/s
Vnit = root mean square velocity of nitrogen = ?
Moxy = Molar mass of oxygen = 31.9 g/mol
Mnit = Molar mass of nitrogen = 14.00 g/mol
=
= 0.66
Vnit = 0.66 x 478.6 = <em>315.876 m/s</em>
<em>the root mean square velocity of the oxygen gas is </em>
<em>478.6/315.876 = 1.5 times the root mean square velocity of the nitrogen gas outside the tank</em>
Answer:
It took Kevin 26 minutes to run from markers 1 to 4
His average speed from mile markers 1 to 4 is 0.154 miles/minute
Kevin must run by average speed 0.1 miles/minute to finish the race
Explanation:
Lets explain how to solve the problem
A half marathon 13.1 miles
Kevin took 8 minutes to run from mile marker 1 to mile marker 2 and
18 minutes to run from mile marker 2 to mile marker 4
→ He took 8 minutes and 18 minutes to run from marker 1 to marker 4
→ The total time of the first 4 marker = 8 + 18 = 26 minutes
<em>It took Kevin 26 minutes to run from markers 1 to 4</em>
<em></em>
Average speed is total distance divided by total time
The average speed of Kevin as he ran from mile marker 1 to mile
marker 4 is the 4 miles divides by 26 minutes
→ Average speed = 4 ÷ 26 = = 0.154 miles/minute
<em>His average speed from mile markers 1 to 4 is 0.154 miles/minute</em>
<em></em>
It took Kevin 71 minutes to pass mile marker 9
Kevin need to complete the race in 112 minutes, then what must
Kevin's average speed be as he travels from mile marker 9 to the
finish line?
The total distance of the race is 13.1 miles, he ran 9 miles
→ The remaining distance = 13.1 - 9 = 4.1 miles
He must run 4.1 miles to complete the race
The total time is 112 minutes, he used 71 minutes to run the first 9 miles
→ The remaining time = 112 - 71 = 41 minutes
He must finish the 4.1 miles in 41 minutes
→ His average speed for the last part of the race = 4.1 ÷ 41 = 0.1 mi/min
<em>Kevin must run by average speed 0.1 miles/minute to finish the race</em>
