Answer:
42.11 years old
Explanation:
Given that:
In 2000, a 20-year-old astronaut left Earth to explore the galaxy; her spaceship travels at 2.5 x 10^8 m/s. She returns in 2040
To find her age we use:

Δtm is time interval for the observer stationary relative to the sequence of
events = 2040 - 2000 = 40 years
Δts is is the time interval for an observer moving with a speed v relative to the sequence of event
v = velocity = 2.5 x 10^8 m/s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Here age in 2000 is 20 year, therefore when she appear she would be 20 year + 22.11 year = 42.11 years old
A wave that is traveling fast can be said to have a high speed.<em> (b) </em>
Just like a car, motorcycle, or freight train that is traveling fast.
D. potential energy, because there is a bunch of water pent up, essentially stationary, waiting to roll down the steep mountain from the peak, so to say. if the dam were to be removed it would become kinetic.
Answer:
351 ohm
720 ohm
Explanation:
When c and d are open:
Terminals c and d are open.. If you redraw the circuit as below, you can see that the two resistors in the first column are in parallel as, they are connected together at both pairs of terminals (due to the short).
Hence, we have a pair of parallel resistors:
Req1 = (R1*R2)/ (R1 + R2) = 360*540/(360+540) = 216 ohms
Req2 = (R3*R4)/ (R3 + R4) = 180*540/(180+540) = 135 ohms
Now these two sets are in series with another Hence,
Req = Req1 + Req2 = 216 + 135 = 351 ohms
Answer: 351 ohms
When c and d are shorted:
The current will flow through the least resistant path naturally from resistors R3 and R1 or R4.
Both of these resistor lie in a single path placing the resistors in series to one another, hence
Req = R3 + R1 = 180 + 540 = 720 ohms
Answer:720 ohms