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3 years ago

Generally how does the first ionization energy vary as the atomic number increases going across a period

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago

3 0

Across a period I.E increases progressively from left to right

Explanation:

The trend of the first ionization energy is such that across a period I.E increases from left to right due to the decreasing atomic radii caused by the increasing nuclear charge. This not compensated for by successive electronic shells.

Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
The lower the value, the easier it is for an atom to lose an electron.
Elements in group I tend to lose their electrons more readily whereas the halogens hold most tightly to them.
The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bonded electron of an atom in the gaseous phase.

Learn more:

Ionization energy brainly.com/question/6324347

#learnwithBrainly

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Sidana [21]

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3 years ago

What is the nucleus of an atom split

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3 years ago

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How many moles of sodium (Na) are there in a sample of 5.87 x 1024 atoms of sodium?

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3 years ago

Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of nitrous acid and sodium hydroxide are

Bess [88]

Answer:

H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

nitrious acid = HNO3

sodium hydroxide = NaOH

Step 2: The unbalance equation

HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) →NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l)

The net ionic equation, for which spectator ions are omitted - remember that spectator ions are those ions located on both sides of the equation - will , after canceling those spectator ions in both side (Ba^2+ and Br-), look like this:

H+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) →Na+(aq) +NO3(aq) + H2O(l)

H+(aq) + OH-(aq) → H2O(l)

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3 years ago

How you could use the scientific method to learn whether water really does take longer to boil if you are watching it.

Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

Please find the detailed explanation below

Explanation:

A scientific method is a sequence of steps that is used to solve a problem. Every scientific method begins with a problem that needs to be solved.

Hence, in order to determine whether water really does take longer to boil if you are watching it, we employ the steps involved in a scientific method.

1) Ask a question/Make observation: This must initiate the process. The observation/question made here is that DOES WATER TAKE LONGER TIME TO BOIL WHEN WATCHED?

2. Formulating hypothesis; an hypothesis is a testable prediction of a possible solution to the stated problem. In this case, an hypothesis could read: IF water is watched while boiling, THEN it will take a longer time to boil. A hypothesis must be tested for it to be proved or disproved.

3. Test hypothesis: The formulated hypothesis is tested via conducting an experiment. The set up of the experiment can involve one group where water is boiled while watching it and another where water is boiled without watching. The former group is called Experimental group, while the latter group is called Control group. The time it takes for each group of water to boil will be recorded.

The independent variable (manipulated variable) will be the WATCHING, while the dependent variable (tested/responding variable) will be the TIME IT TAKES FOR WATER TO BOIL

4. Analyse the data; the data refers to the recorded time for each group of water. This will be analysed and compared.

5. Make conclusion; the conclusion depends on the result, which is the recorded time for each group of boiled water. Based on the result, the hypothesis can either be rejected or accepted. For example, if the control group boils faster than the experimental group, our hypothesis will be accepted but if otherwise, the hypothesis will be rejected.

Therefore, via the scientific method, it can be determined if it really takes longer time for water to boil while watched.

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3 years ago