Answer:
In a closed system, the total energy is conserved or remains the same as energy transformations take place.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
This law of conservation of energy applies only to a closed system. A closed system is a system which does not exchange energy with its surroundings. All forms of energy conversions occurring within a closed system does not result in an increase or decrease of the total energy of the system, rather, energy remains constant. For example, the universe is a closed system in that all forms of energy conversions occurs within it and energy is not exchanged with an external environment. However, the earth is not a closed system as some of the energy it receives from the sun can be radiated out into space. Since it's an open system, its total energy can change.
Momentum = mv
where m is the mass of an electron and v is the velocity of the electron.
v = momentum ÷ m
= (1.05×10∧-24)÷(9.1×10∧-31) = 1,153,846.154 m/s
kinetic energy = (mv∧2)÷2
= (9.1×10∧-31 × 1,153,846.154∧2) ÷2
= (1.21154×10∧-18) ÷ 2
= 6.05769×10∧-19 J
Answer:
Energy (I need one more brainlist can i has?)
Explanation:
- Nuclear fusion occurs when two light nuclei fuse together into a heavier nucleus
- Nuclear fission occurs when a heavy, unstable nucleus breaks apart into two or more lighter nuclei
In both processes, the mass of the products is always smaller than the mass of the initial nuclei. This means that part of the initial mass has been converted into something else: into energy, which is released in the process.
The amount of energy released in the process can be calculated by using the famous Einstein's equivalence:
where m is the difference between the mass of the product and the initial mass of the nuclei, and c is the speed of light.
Molecular formula of water molecule is H₂O.
Atomic mass = number of protons + number of neutrons = 4+5 = 9 amu
