Technically it's a chemical change even though the process is reversible.
Answer:
sorry I don't know but I hope you get a answer soon
Answer:
5 ohms
Explanation:
Given:
EMF of the ideal battery (E) = 60 V
Voltage across the terminals of the battery (V) = 40 V
Current across the terminals (I) = 4 A
Let the internal resistance be 'r'.
Now, we know that, the voltage drop in the battery is given as:
Therefore, the voltage across the terminals of the battery is given as:

Now, rewriting in terms of 'r', we get:

Plug in the given values and solve for 'r'. This gives,

Therefore, the internal resistance of the battery is 5 ohms.
Answer:
30N in the direction the 45N acts.
Explanation:
Fnet = F1 + F2 (the vector sum of the forces)
Assigning a positive direction to the 45N force and a negative direction to the 15N force gives:
Fnet = 45 - 15
Fnet = 30N
Since the answer is positive, it is in the direction the 45N force acts.