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Svetlanka [38]
3 years ago
8

Which phrase is the best description of osmosis

Chemistry
2 answers:
Snowcat [4.5K]3 years ago
3 0

movement of water from high potential to low potential

never [62]3 years ago
3 0
Movement of water from low potential to high potential
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How many liters of 0.615 M NaOH will be needed to raise the pH of 0.385 L of 5.13 M sulfurous acid (H2SO3) to a pH of 6.247?
givi [52]

Answer:

Volume of NaOH required = 3.61 L

Explanation:

H2SO3 is a diprotic acid i.e. it will have two dissociation constants given as follows:

H2SO3\leftrightarrow H^{+}+HSO3^{-} --------(1)

where,  Ka1 = 1.5 x 10–2  or pKa1 = 1.824

HSO3^{-}\leftrightarrow H^{+}+SO3^{2-} --------(2)

where,  Ka2 = 1.0 x 10–7 or pKa2 = 7.000

The required pH = 6.247 which is beyond the first equivalence point but within the second equivalence point.

Step 1:

Based on equation(1), at the first eq point:

moles of H2SO3 = moles of NaOH

i.e. \ 5.13\  moles/L*0.385L = moles\  NaOH\\therefore, \ moles\  NaOH = 1.98\ moles\\V(NaOH)\ required = \frac{1.98\ moles}{0.615\ moles/L} =3.22L

Step 2:

For the second equivalence point setup an ICE table:

                  HSO3^{-}+OH^{-}\leftrightarrow H2O+SO3^{2-}

Initial           1.98                    ?                                       0

Change      -x                       -x                                       x

Equil           1.98-x                 ?-x                                    x

Here, ?-x =0 i.e. amount of OH- = x

Based on the Henderson buffer equation:

pH = pKa2 + log\frac{[SO3]^{2-} }{[HSO3]^{-} } \\6.247 = 7.00 + log\frac{x}{(1.98-x)} \\x=0.634 moles

Volume of NaOH required is:

\frac{0.634\ moles}{0.615 moles/L}=0.389L

Step 3:

Total volume of NaOH required = 3.22+0.389 =3.61 L

3 0
3 years ago
Water beads up on waxy surfaces because of a degree of adhesion with the surface. True or False
Soloha48 [4]
False.  Water is basically better at sticking to itself than it is in sticking to the wax.
8 0
4 years ago
Why are polyatomic called radicals
Digiron [165]
That’s because when a charged chemical species composes of two or more atoms (covalently bonded), they act as a single unit. the term radicals refers to free radicals that are with an unpaired electron and because not all of its electrons are found in pairs
3 0
2 years ago
What atom does not contain neutron​
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

There is only one stable atom that does not have neutrons. It is an isotope of the element hydrogen called protium. Protium, which contains a single proton and a single electron, is the simplest atom. All other stable atoms contain some number of neutrons. hope this helps you :)

4 0
3 years ago
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What are the substances of the Polar Covalent Bond?
murzikaleks [220]
The polar covalent bonding occurs when two atoms with different electronegativity form a covalent bond. This type of connection, the electrons are not equally shared. Typically, the atom having higher electronegativity attracts the electrons in the next link to it, thus forming a negative pole in its vicinity, and a positive pole of the next region less electronegative atom.
example: In the molecule HCl, hydrochloric acid, chlorine atom is more electronegative attracting electrons proximity to the bond with the hydrogen atom that is less electronegative, or more electropositive also rated.

hope this helps!.


3 0
4 years ago
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