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3 years ago

When and how was discovered mercury?

1 answer:

3 0

There is no single person who is credited with the discovery of Mercury. Mercury is one of the five planets that can be seen in the night sky without using a telescope or binoculars. The planet Mercury has been known since ancient times and was observed for thousands of years by the people of many different cultures.

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Define the overvoltage in an electrolysis process

monitta

Answer:

represents the additional driving force required to overcome barriers such as the large activation energy for the formation of a gas at a metal surface.

5 0

2 years ago

What is the chemical name for the balanced equation? 2Al+3Pb(NO3)2=2Al(NO3)3+3Pb

Zigmanuir [339]

The chemical name for reactant side:

Al - Aluminium, Pb(NO3)2 - Lead(II) nitrate.

The chemical name for product side:

Al(NO3)3 - Aluminium nitrate, Pb - lead.

<u>Explanation</u>:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

3 $Pb^{II}$ + 6 e- → 3 $Pb^{o}$ (reduction)

2 $Al^{o}$ - 6 e- → 2 $Al^{III}$ (oxidation)

Pb(NO3)2 is an oxidizing agent, Al is a reducing agent.

Reactants:

Al uminium

Names: Aluminum, Aluminium powder, Al

Appearance: Silvery-white-to-grey powder, Silvery-white,

malleable, ductile, odorless metal.

Pb(NO3)2 – Lead(II) nitrate

Other names: Lead nitrate, Plumbous nitrate, Lead dinitrate

Appearance: White colorless crystals, White or colorless crystals

Products:

Al(NO3)3 – Aluminium nitrate

Other names: Nitric Aluminum salt, Aluminum nitrate,

Aluminium(III) nitrate

Appearance: White crystals, solid | hygroscopic

Pb - lead

Names: Lead, Lead metal, Plumbum

Appearance: Bluish-white or silvery-grey solid in various forms.

Turns tarnished on exposure to air. A heavy, ductile,

soft, gray solid.

8 0

3 years ago

At 25 °c, what is the hydroxide ion concentration, [oh–], in an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of [h ] = 3.0

chubhunter [2.5K]

As,

Water has a pkw=14

so it can be represented as,

[H+] [OH-] = 1*10^-14

If [H+] = 3*10^-5M

[OH-] = (1*10^-14) / ( 3*10^-5)

[OH-] = 3.3*10^-9 M

5 0

3 years ago

What is the ROUNDED atomic number for this elements?

denis-greek [22]

Sodium/Atomic number

11

Gold/Atomic number

79
Potassium/Atomic number

19

Silicon/Atomic number

14

8 0

2 years ago

Match the symbol for each element with the name of the element. 1. hydrogen K 2. helium Mg 3. sodium He 4. magnesium H 5. potass

insens350 [35]

Answer:

1. hydrogen - H

2. helium - He

3. sodium - Na

4. magnesium - Mg

5. potassium - K

Explanation:

Hydrogen is the element of group 1 and first period. The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the symbol of the element is H.

The electronic configuration of the element hydrogen is:-

$1s^1$

Helium is the element of group 18 and first period. The atomic number of helium is 2 and the symbol of the element is He.

The electronic configuration of the element helium is:-

$1s^2$

Sodium is the element of group 1 and third period. The atomic number of sodium is 11 and the symbol of the element is Na.

The electronic configuration of the element sodium is:-

$1s^22s^22p^63s^1$

Magnesium is the element of group 2 and third period. The atomic number of magnesium is 12 and the symbol of the element is Mg.

The electronic configuration of the element magnesium is:-

$1s^22s^22p^63s^2$

Potassium is the element of group 1 and forth period. The atomic number of potassium is 19 and the symbol of the element is K.

The electronic configuration of the element potassium is:-

$1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^1$

5 0

3 years ago