A light layer of vacuum grease is applied to the rim of the belljar. Water at room temperature is placed inside and the vacuum pump is then used to evacuate the vessel. When the air pressure is reduced to the vapour pressure of water at room temperature the water will begin to boil.
Answer:
The answers to the questions are given below.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier's principle, if an external constrain such as change in concentration, temperature or pressure is imposed on a chemical system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift in order to neutralize the effect.
A. Effective of removing ammonia, NH3.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
Removing NH3 from the reaction simply means we are left with more reactants and no product. Therefore, the reactant will react to produce the product. Hence, the equilibrium position will shift to the right.
2. Effect of removing H2
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
Remoing H2 simply means we have more products and less reactant. Therefore, the product will be convert to reactant. Hence, the equilibrium position will shift to the left.
C. Effect of adding a catalyst.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
Catalyst does not affect the equilibrium position. It only creates an alternative path to arrive at the product within a short time. Hence, it has no effect.
Here, we are going to calculate the mass % of C in the mixture.
What is a Mixture?
A mixture is composed of one or more pure substances in varying composition. There are two types of mixtures: heterogeneous and homogeneous. Heterogeneous mixtures have visually distinguishable components, while homogeneous mixtures appear uniform throughout.
Given that,
The mass % of CO =35.0% =35.0 g in 100 g mixture
The mass % of CO2 = 65% =65 g in 100 g mixture
Therefore,
The mass of C from CO = 15.007 g C
Similarly,
The mass of C from CO2 = 17.738 g C
Thus, the total mass of C = 15.007 g+17.738 g =32.745 g
Therefore,
The mass % of C= 32.745% =32.7%
Thus, the mass % of C in the mixture is 32.7%
To learn more about carbon-containing compounds click on the link below:
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Answer:
B. begin with a hypothesis
Explanation: