The logarithm written as a sum of logarithm and simplified as much as possible is 
<h3>Simplifying Logarithms</h3>
From the question, we are to write the given logarithm expression as a sum or difference of logarithms
The given logarithm is

This can be written as

From one of the rules of logarithm, we have that

Thus,
becomes

This can be further simplified into


If desired, this can be further simplified into




Hence, the logarithm written as a sum of logarithm and simplified as much as possible is 
Learn more on Simplifying logarithms here: brainly.com/question/17851187
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There are an infinite number of possibilities, and not enough information
to decide which possibility is really the one inside the function machine.
Here are a few. Each of these gives the result that you described,
and there are an infinite number of others:
f(x) = x
f(x) = 2x + 1
f(x) = 10x + 9
f(x) = x² - 2
f(x) = 7x² - 8
f(x) = 31x³ + 30
f(x) = log( |x| ) - 1
f(x) = ln( |x| ) - 1
f(x) = x tan(45°)
.
.
etc.
1.Add the metal and wooden bats together
15+9=24
2. Create fraction
9/24
3.turn into a decimal by dividing numerator(top number) by denominator(bottom number).
9/24=0.375
4.multiply by 100 to get percentage
0.375*100=37.5
Therefore there is a 37.5 chance that he picks a metal bat
Secxcotx=cscx
1/cos * cos/sin =cscx
cos/sincos=csc
1/sin=csc