Explanation:

<em>According to <u>le ch</u></em><em><u>-</u></em><em><u>atelier'</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>principle</u> when a chemical reaction at equilibrium subjected to any stress, then the equilibrium shifts in that direction in which effect of stress is reduced.</em>
When we would add more number of carbon in above reaction then rate of forward reaction will increase to attain the equilibrium again.

Answer:
Ca^+2
Explanation:
Hence, the correct option is A.
Answer:
4.78 %.
Explanation:
<em>mass percent is the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution multiplied by 100.</em>
<em></em>
<em>mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100.</em>
<em></em>
mass of MgSO₄ = 50.0 g,
mass of water = d.V = (0.997 g/mL)(1000.0 mL) = 997.0 g.
mass of the solution = mass of water + mass of MgSO₄ = 997.0 g + 50.0 g = 1047.0 g.
<em>∴ mass % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100</em> = (50.0 g/1047.0 g) x 100 = <em>4.776 % ≅ 4.78 %.</em>