<span>A solution with a pH of 4 has ten times the concentration of H</span>⁺<span> present compared to a solution with a pH of 5.
</span>pH <span>is a numeric scale for the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. It is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions.
</span>[H⁺] = 10∧-pH.
pH = 4 → [H⁺]₁ = 10⁻⁴ M = 0,0001 M.
pH = 5 → [H⁺]₂ = 10⁻⁵ M = 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 0,0001 M / 0,00001 M.
[H⁺]₁ / [H⁺]₂ = 10.
It is avogrado number. One molecue of magnesium has 6.023 x 10^23 atoms
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Answer: 9.9 grams
Explanation:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

a) moles of 

b) moles of 


According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of
combine with 1 mole of
Thus 0.33 mole of
will combine with =
mole of
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.
As 1 mole of
give = 1 mole of 
Thus 0.33 moles of
give =
of 
Mass of 
Thus theoretical yield (g) of
produced by the reaction is 9.9 grams