Answer:
12 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a proportionality/similarity problem.
10 cm turned to 4 cm. So by how much has it decreased? In other words, <em>10 multiplied by </em><em>WHAT</em><em> is 4?</em>

0.4 is also known as the scale factor from the large diagram to the small diagram.
So how much would 30 cm become?<em> It would be 30 multiplied by the scale factor, which is </em><em>0.4</em><em>.</em>

<u>Hence, the length of the reduced diagram would be </u><u>12 cm</u><u>.</u>
Answer:
15 quarters and 25 nickles
Step-by-step explanation:
15quarts= $3.75
25 nickles=$1.25
total $5
Step 1: plug in 5 and 2 for your X and Y
Step 2: multiply 8*X or in this case 8*5 and you will get 40
Step 3: multiply 3*Y or in this case 3*2 and you will get 6
Step 4: subtract 40-6 and you will get 34