<h2>Natural Abundance for 10B is 19.60%</h2>
Explanation:
- The natural isotopic abundance of 10B is 19.60%.
- The natural isotopic abundance of 11B is 80.40%.
- The isotopic masses of boron are 10.0129 u and 11.009 u respectively.
For calculation of abundance of both the isotopes -
Supposing it was 50/50, the average mass would be 10.5, so to increase the mass we need a more percentage of 11.
Determining it as an equation -
10x + 11y= 10.8
x+y=1 (ratio)
10x + 10y = 10
By taking the denominator away from the numerator
we get;
y = 0.8
x + y = 1
∴ x = 0.2
To get percentages we need to multiply it by 100
So, the calculated abundance is 80% for 11 B and 20% 10 B.
Answer:
P = 14.1 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of methane = 64 g
pressure exerted by water vapors = ?
Volume of engine = 24.0 L
Temperature = 515 K
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O + energy
Number of moles of methane:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = 64 g/ 16 g/mol
Number of moles = 4 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water vapors and methane.
CH₄ : H₂O
1 : 2
4 : 2/1×4 = 8 mol
Pressure of water vapors:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
P = 8 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K× 515 K / 24.0 L
P = 338.25 atm.L/ / 24.0 L
P = 14.1 atm
Answer:
The initial temperature is 300 K (The temperature doesn't change)
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Initial volume = 21L
Final volume = 14L
Initial pressure = 100 kPa = 0.986923 atm
Final pressure = 150 kPa = 1.48038 atm
The final temperature = 300K
Step 2: Calculate the initial temperature
Calculate the initial temperature
(P1*V1)/T1 = (P2*V2)/T2
⇒with P1 = the initial pressure = 0.986923 atm
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 21 L
⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = ?
⇒with P2 = the final pressure = 1.48038 atm
⇒with V2 = the final volume = 14 L
⇒with T2 = the final temperature = 300 K
(0.986923 * 21)/T1 = (1.48038*14)/300
T1 = 300 K
The initial temperature is 300 K (The temperature doesn't change)
Answer:
Isotopes are atoms that have different number of neutrons, so they have a different mass number than the other atoms in an element.