Change in gene frequency of ancient cockroaches led to the evolution of modern cockroaches.
That is called an insertion mutation which is a type of a frameshift mutation
depending on where you put the extra nucleotide, the amino acid sequence may look different.
Answer:
Following information are needed to classify an organism.
1. Unicellular or multicellular : First we have to see that from how many cells the body of organisms formed.
2. Composition of cell wall: Secondly we have to see the cell wall composition.
3. Prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell: We have to see the nucleus of organisms, if it has nucleus we can say that it is a eukaryotic cell.
4. Mode of nutrition: Mode of nutrition means is the organisms is autotroph or heterotroph.
If they have similarities, so it is placed in one group. If not so it is placed in different group or kingdom.
Answer;
Phospholipid.
Phospholipid forms a double layer as the primary structure of cell membranes.
Explanation;
Cell membranes contains of lipids (phospholipids and cholesterol), proteins and carbohydrates groups that are attached to some of the lipids and proteins.
Phospholipids are composed of a polar head and non-polar (hydrophobic) tail. They line up such that the heads and the tail groups are side by side to form a single layer due to the interactions between the head groups and the tail groups. Two of these layers line up with the hydrophobic tail groups facing each other to prevent the hydrophobic groups away from the polar head groups of other phospholipids and from the water in the surrounding environment.
