Answer: Vertical Supply Channel Conflict
Estee Lauder Co.now sells most of its flagship products directly online. This choice, made around 2000, resulted in substantial __________ with the various high-end retailers.
Horizontal supply chain conflict.
Vertical supply chain conflict.
Vertical channel dissonance.
Contract re-negotiations.
Explanation:
Vertical Supply Channel Conflict occurs between members of different supply channel levels. For example, between a manufacturer and a wholesaler or between a wholesaler and a retailer.
This is the type of conflict that arose from Estee Lauder's decision to sell online directly to customers.
Horizontal Supply Channel Conflict occurs between members of the same channel level. An example is two retailers selling the same brand in the same shopping mall.
Answer:
can be effectively eliminated by portfolio diversification.
Explanation:
The systematic risk is the risk where the loss is associated with the entire market while on the other hand, the unsystematic risk is the risk in which the loss is associated with the particular segment
Therefore according to the given options, the unsystematic risk is the risk that is eliminated by diversifying the portfolio i.e investing the amount in different companies rather investing in one company
Answer:
False
Explanation:
In a command or planned economy, the factors of production are owned and controlled by the government. The government makes all the significant economic decisions such as production, distribution, and pricing.
The government prepares a central plan for the entire economy. The plan determines the production level, the goods and services to be produced, and their prices. The central government employs all workers. The private sector does not exist.
The covenant whereby one warrants that he is the possessor and owner of property being conveyed is the covenant of seizen.
A covenant is a two-party promise, agreement, or contract. The two parties agree that certain activities will or will not be carried out as part of the covenant.
Covenants in finance typically refer to terms in a financial contract, such as a loan document or bond issue, that specify the maximum amount that the borrower can lend. In religion, covenants frequently convey the binding relationship between a deity and humanity.
Covenants are frequently expressed in terms of financial ratios that must be met, such as a maximum debt-to-asset ratio or other such ratios. Covenants can cover anything from minimum dividend payments to working capital levels that must be maintained to key employees remaining with the company.
Learn more about covenants here:
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Answer:
You might want to tape "evolve" in this case the answer is the GATT
Explanation:
The World Trade Organization's predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), was established after World War II in the wake of other new multilateral institutions dedicated to international economic cooperation – notably the Bretton Woods institutions known as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. A comparable international institution for trade, named the International Trade Organization was successfully negotiated.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization which regulates international trade. The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 123 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. The WTO deals with regulation of trade between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements, which is signed by representatives of member governments and ratified by their parliaments.
