The correct answer is :
Unit vectors I and j along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively, define the Cartesian coordinate system. The radial unit vector r, which indicates the direction from the origin, and the unit vector t, which is orthogonal (perpendicular) to the radial direction, together create the polar coordinate system.
We can obtain the horizontal component by applying the trigonometric identity of Cos(Ф), and if we obtain the component on the x axle, such as 22000 (m)×Cos(51°) = x, we may determine that x = 13845.05 metres. We need to obtain the vector components because we already know the distance and the angle.
To learn more about Cartesian unit-vector refer the link:
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When Janet leaves the platform, she's moving horizontally at 1.92 m/s. We assume that there's no air resistance, and gravity has no effect on horizontal motion. There's no horizontal force acting on Janet to make her move horizontally any faster or slower than 1.92 m/s.
She's in the air for 1.1 second before she hits the water.
Moving horizontally at 1.92 m/s for 1.1 second, she sails out away from the platform
(1.92 m/s) x (1.1 sec) = <em>2.112 meters</em>
Answer:
a) 
b) 

Explanation:
Searching the missed information we have:
E: is the energy emitted in the plutonium decay = 8.40x10⁻¹³ J
m(⁴He): is the mass of the helium nucleus = 6.68x10⁻²⁷ kg
m(²³⁵U): is the mass of the helium U-235 nucleus = 3.92x10⁻²⁵ kg
a) We can find the velocities of the two nuclei by conservation of linear momentum and kinetic energy:
Linear momentum:


Since the plutonium nucleus is originally at rest,
:
(1)
Kinetic Energy:

(2)
By entering equation (1) into (2) we have:
Solving the above equation for
we have:

And by entering that value into equation (1):
The minus sign means that the helium-4 nucleus is moving in the opposite direction to the uranium-235 nucleus.
b) Now, the kinetic energy of each nucleus is:
For He-4:

For U-235:

I hope it helps you!
Explanation:
Forgive me If I am wrong, it's been a while since I've studied Torque.
The formula for the angular momentum is
momentum= I*w.
We can also write I*W as 1/2MR^2 * W so the extra mass coming from the block of clay would most likely cause the angular momentum to increase from the amount it was before.