The ability for CO2 to warm the surface of a planet through the absorption of infrared radiation is well known. What is much less appreciated, however, is just how effective of a gas it is in maintaining the greenhouse framework that helps to characterize the modern climate.
When the temperature of 0.50 kg of water decreases by 22 °C, the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water is -46.2 kJ.
A sample of 0.50 kg of water boils (reaches 100 °C). After a while, its temperature decreases by 22 °C.
We can calculate the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water in the form of heat (Q) using the following expression.

where,
- c: specific heat capacity of water
- m: mass of water
- ΔT: change in the temperature
When the temperature of 0.50 kg of water decreases by 22 °C, the energy transferred to the surroundings from the water is -46.2 kJ.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/16104165
As a system is cooled to its freezing point, the kinetic energy of the particles in the system will lower so the movement are much slower. Cooling means taking out heat from the system. This process is a physical change because it is only the phase of the system is changed and it is still the substance after the process.