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vredina [299]
3 years ago
8

A driver spotted a police car and he braked from a speed of 100 km/h to a speed of 80 km/h during a displacement of 88 m at a co

nstant acceleration? What is that acceleration, and how much time is required for the given decrease in speed?​
Physics
1 answer:
jek_recluse [69]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

100 kph = 27.8 m/s

80 kph = 22.2 m/s

v² = u² + 2as

a = (v² - u²) / 2s

a = (22.2² - 27.8²) / (2(88))

a = -1.578282828...

a = -1.58 m/s²

t negative sign means the acceleration opposes the initial velocity.

t = Δv/a

t = (22.2 - 27.8) / -1.57828

t = 3.52 s

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An object with a mass of 3 kg has a momentum of 75 kg.m/s. What is its velocity?
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25m/s

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4 years ago
A satellite is orbiting the earth just above its surface. The centripetal force making the satellite follow a circular trajector
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Answer:

v=7905m/s

t=5063s

Explanation:

A satellite is orbiting the earth just above its surface. The centripetal force making the satellite follow a circular trajectory is just its weight, so its centripetal acceleration is about 9.81 m/s2 (the acceleration due to gravity near the earth's surface). If the earth's radius is about 6370 km, how fast must the satellite be moving? How long will it take for the satellite to complete one trip around the earth?

The weight of the satellite is the centripetal force, so:

W=mg=F_{cp}=ma_{cp}=m\frac{v^2}{r}

Which means: g=\frac{v^2}{r}

We can calculate then the velocity:

v=\sqrt{gr}=\sqrt{(9.81m/s^2)(6370000m)}=7905m/s

For calculating how long will it take for the satellite to complete one trip around Earth we consider that the distance of the trip is the circumference of the orbit. This is calculated as C=2\pi r.

Since velocity is v=d/t, we have:

t=d/v=C/v=2\pi r/v=\frac{2\pi 6370000}{7905m/s} =5063s

5 0
3 years ago
Entropy is a measure of the _____ of a system. thermal energy mechanical energy disorder density
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3 years ago
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