1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
djyliett [7]
3 years ago
12

The internal energy of a system....

Physics
1 answer:
Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

C. Equals the sum of all forms of energy contained within the system.

D. Equals the heat entering the system at constant volume.

E. Equals the heat entering the system plus the work done on the system

Explanation:

Internal energy is defined as the sum of internal kinetic energy and internal potential energy, that is, the energy contained within the system.

The first law of thermodynamics relates the change in the internal energy with the heat entering the system (Q) and work done on the system (W), with the following expression:

\Delta U=Q+W

If the system is at constant volume the work done is zero. Therefore, the heat entering the system increases its internal energy:

\Delta U=Q

You might be interested in
A quantity of hot water at 91°C and another cold one at 12°C.
Burka [1]

Answer:

m_{cold}=567kg\\\\m_{hot}=233kg

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since equilibrium temperature problems involve the mass, specific heat and temperature change for the substances at different temperatures, we can write:

m_{cold}C_{cold}(T_{eq}-T_{cold})=-m_{hot}C_{hot}(T_{eq}-T_{hot})

Thus, since we are talking about water and they both have the same specific heat, we can write:

m_{cold}(T_{eq}-T_{cold})=-m_{hot}(T_{eq}-T_{hot})

Now, we plug in the temperatures to obtain:

m_{cold}(35-12)+m_{hot}(35-91)=0\\\\23m_{cold}-56m_{hot}=0

Next, since the total volume of water is 800 L, since it has a density of 1kg/L, we infer the total mass is 800 kg; that is why we can write a 2x2 system of simultaneous equations:

\left \{ {{23m_{cold}-56m_{hot}=0} \atop {m_{cold}+m_{hot}=800}} \right.

Thus, the masses of both cold and hot water turn out:

m_{cold}=567kg\\\\m_{hot}=233kg

Best regards!

7 0
3 years ago
What is kinetic energy
aksik [14]

Answer:

Kinetic energy, form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. ... Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass.

Credits to britannica.com

Explanation:

Hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the nuclear radius (in fm) for each of the following nuclei.
tekilochka [14]

Answer:

(a) 2.75 fm

(b) 2.89 fm

(c) 4.70 fm

(d) 7.12 fm

Explanation:

For a given element, the radius r of its nuclei is given by;

r = r₀A^{(1/3)}

Where;

A = Atomic mass of the element

r₀ = 1.2 x 10⁻¹⁵m = 1.2fm

Now let's solve for the given elements

(a) ¹²₆C

Carbon element => This has an atomic mass number of 12

Therefore its radius is given by;

r = 1.2  x 12^{1/3}

r = 1.2 x 2.29

r = 2.75 fm

(b) ¹⁴₇N

Nitrogen element => This has an atomic mass number of 14

Therefore its radius is given by;

r = 1.2  x 14^{1/3}

r = 1.2 x 2.41

r = 2.89 fm

(c) ⁶⁰₂₇Co

Cobalt element => This has an atomic mass number of 60

Therefore its radius is given by;

r = 1.2  x 60^{1/3}

r = 1.2 x 3.92

r = 4.70 fm

(d) ²⁰⁸₈₂Pb

Lead element => This has an atomic mass number of 208

Therefore its radius is given by;

r = 1.2  x 208^{1/3}

r = 1.2 x 5.93

r = 7.12 fm

4 0
3 years ago
Describe the results of Ernest Rutherford's gold-foil experiment and explain how his results changed ideas about the distributio
DochEvi [55]
In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, some of the positive particles would pass through the foil and some would bounce off. This led to a new theory that all of the positive subatomic particles were in the center of the atom instead of evenly spread throughout.
4 0
3 years ago
Two long wires hang vertically. Wire 1 carries an upward current of 1.50 A . Wire 2,20.0cm to the right of wire 1, carries a dow
Inessa [10]

The magnitude of the current in wire 3  is 2.4 A and in a direction pointing in the downward direction.

  • The force per unit length between two parallel thin current-carrying I_1 and I_2  wires at distance ' r ' is given by  f=\frac{u_0I_1I_2}{2\pi r}   ....(1) .
  • If the current is flowing in both wires in the same direction, and  the force between them will be the attractive force and if the current is flowing in opposite direction in wires then the force between them will be the repulsive force.

A schematic of the information provided in the question can be seen in the image attached below.

From the image, force on wire 2 due to wire 1 = force on wire 2 due to wire 3

F_2_1=F_2_3

Using equation (1) , we get

\frac{u_0I_2I_1}{0.2} =\frac{u_0I_2I_3}{0.32} \\\\\frac{I_1}{0.2} =\frac{I_3}{0.32} \\\\\frac{1.50}{0.2} =\frac{I_3}{0.32} \\\\0.48=0.2I_3\\\\I_3=2.4A

I₃ = 2.4 A and the current is pointing in the downward direction

Learn more about the magnitude and direction of forces here:

brainly.com/question/14879801?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • Consider two point charges located on the x axis: one charge, q1 = -11.5nC , is located at x1 = -1.685m ;the second charge, q2 =
    10·1 answer
  • A force of 50 pounds is directed 30 from the horizontal, find the vector that represents this force.
    12·1 answer
  • Which statement best describes the weather shown by the purple combination of semicircles and triangles on a line on a weather m
    12·1 answer
  • A current of 1.70 A flows in a wire. How many electrons are flowing past any point in the wire per second
    11·1 answer
  • Which kind of energy is fire? A. kinetic B. potential C. nuclear D. latent
    6·2 answers
  • A 70-Ω electrical appliance and a 100-Ω electrical appliance are plugged into the outlets of a house. By what factor will the po
    8·1 answer
  • Bumper car A (331 kg) moving east at 3.87 m/s hit stationary car B (208 kg). After, the car A moves .88 m/s east. What is the ve
    7·1 answer
  • Which type of path do planets follow around the sun?
    5·2 answers
  • An airplane is flying at a speed of 200 m/s in level flight at an altitude of 800 m. A package is to be dropped from the airplan
    14·1 answer
  • If a person is driving a speed of 162 km and drive for 35 seconds. How far will they drive?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!