Because their bodies tell them that they need more oxygen and so breathe faster, and try and get the oxygen their body requires and depends on.
Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
The true statement about the arrangement of vascular bundles in monocot is:
B.) VASCULAR BUNDLES ARE SCATTERED IN THE GROUND TISSUE.
Characteristics of monocots are:
1) has one cotyledon
2) veins in leaves are usually parallel
3) flower parts are usually in multiples of three
4) arrangement of primary vascular bundles in the stem is scattered.
Answer:
The Endangered Species Act Of 1973
Explanation:
A light-year is how astronomers measure distance in space, hope this helps ^^
