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Answer:</h3>
Chlorine gas (Cl₂)
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Explanation:</h3>
- According to the Graham's law of diffusion, the diffusion rate of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density or molar mass.
- Therefore, a lighter gas will diffuse faster at a given temperature compared to a heavy gas.
- Consequently, the heavier a gas is then the denser it is and the slower it diffuses at a given temperature and vice versa.
In this case we are given gases, CI₂
, H₂,He and Ne.
- We are required to identify the gas that will diffuse at the slowest rate.
- In other words we are required to determine the heaviest gas.
Looking at the molar mass of the gases given;
Cl₂- 70.91 g/mol
H₂- 2.02 g/mol
He - 4.00 g/mol
Ne- 20.18 g/mol
Therefore, chlorine gas is the heaviest and thus will diffuse at the slowest rate among the choices given.
Answer:
1. C 2. B 3. A
Explanation:
1. Gay- Lussac law, states that as along as the volume is kept constant, the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
The properties it compares is; (c.) Pressure and temperature
2. Boyle's Law states that; as long as the temperature is kept constant, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the pressure.
It therefore compares; (b.) Pressure and volume
3. Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of different gases contain the same number of molecules provided the temperature and pressure are the same.
It therefore compares; (a.) Volume and moles
Answer:
Irrigation is the artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to assist in production of crops. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall.
