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Olin [163]
2 years ago
12

7. A solution containing 90grams of KNO3 per 100. grams of H2O at

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tomtit [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(4) concentrated and supersaturated

Explanation:

At 50.°C, 90g of KNO3 lies above the solubility curve [on the Regents Reference Table G]. This indicates that the solution is supersaturated, meaning it contains more solute than will naturally dissolve, and was formed when a saturated solution cooled. Furthermore, the percent concentration of this solution is 90% KNO3 making this solution concentrated. This can be calculated using the formula for mass percent concentration.

Percent Mass = <u>Mass of Solute (g)</u> x 100

                         Mass of Solution (g)

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A 32 L samples of xenon gas at 10°C is expanded to 35 L. Calculate the final temperature.
morpeh [17]

Answer:

              Final Temperature = 36.54 ⁰C

Explanation:

Lets suppose the gas is acting ideally, then according to Charle's Law, "<em>The volume of a fixed mass of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature</em>". Mathematically for initial and final states the relation is as follow,

                                                V₁ / T₁  =  V₂ / T₂

Data Given;

                  V₁  =  32 L

                  T₁  =  10 °C = 283.15 K             ∴ K = °C + 273.15

                  V₂  =  35 L

                  T₂  =  ??

Solving equation for T₂,

                         T₂  =  V₂ × T₁  / V₁

Putting values,

                         T₂  =  (35 L × 283.15 K) ÷ 32 L

                         T₂  =  309.69 K     ∴ ( 36.54 °C )

Result:

           As the volume is increased from 32 L to 35 L, therefore, the temperature must have increased from 10 °C to 36.54 °C.

3 0
3 years ago
What is a state function?
fredd [130]
Is a function defined for a system relating several state variables or state quantities that depends only on the current equilibrium thermodynamic state of the system[1] (e.g. gas, liquid, solid, crystal, or emulsion), not the path which the system took to reach its present state. A state function describes the equilibrium state of a system, thus also describing the type of system. For example, a state function could describe an atom or molecule in a gaseous, liquid, or solid form; a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture; and the amounts of energy required to create such systems or change them into a different equilibrium state.
3 0
3 years ago
What kind of electrical charges do protons,electrons, and neutrons have?​
Vinil7 [7]

<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> = Positive Charge</u></em>

<em><u>Neutrons</u></em><em><u> = Neutral Charge/No Charge</u></em>

<em><u>Electrons</u></em><em><u> = Negative Charge</u></em>

<em>This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.</em>

<u><em>Protons</em></u>

<em>Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.</em>

<em />

<em><u>Neutrons</u></em>

<em>Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.</em>

<em />

<u><em>Electrons</em></u>

<em>Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
Engine size is measured by how much air the cylinders displace. A 1996 Pontiac V8 has an engine size of 316.6 cubic inches. What
inna [77]

The size of this engine in cubic meters is 0.0052 m^{3}.

<u>Explanation:</u>

As it is stated that engine size can be measured depending upon the amount of air the cylinders displace, it is also stated that the engine of model Pontiac V8 has a size of 316.6 cubic inches. The problem is to convert the size of engine in cubic meters. We know that 1 inch = 0.0254 m.

Then 1 inch^{3}=(0.0254)^{3} m^{3}

As here the size of engine is 316.6 cubic inches, then in metres it will be

    316.6 \text { inches }^{3}=316.6 \times(0.0254)^{3} \mathrm{m}^{3}=0.0052 \mathrm{m}^{3}

Thus, the size of the engine in cubic meters will be 0.0052 m^{3}.

3 0
3 years ago
Carrying capacity is _____.
Alinara [238K]
<span>Carrying capacity is the number of organisms an ecosystem can support. It is the maximum size of a population that can survive in the ecosystem. If the animals reach the carrying capacity, the population may crash. As the consequence, the number of animals will decrease due to predators or diseases.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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