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3 years ago

How is the quantum mechanical model related to energy?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ANEK [815]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<h3>Erwin Schrödinger proposed the quantum mechanical model of the atom, which treats electrons as matter waves. ... The Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that we can't know both the energy and position of an electron</h3>

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How many moles of O2 are produced when 0.425 mol of KO2 reacts in this fashion

Oksi-84 [34.3K]

The chemical reaction is expressed as:

 4KO2+2CO2→2K2CO3+3O2

We are given the amount of KO2 to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point of our calculations. We do as follows:

0.425 mol KO2 ( 3 mol O2 / 4 mol KO2 ) = 0.319 mol O2 produced

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.

4 0

3 years ago

HEELLP PLEASEE!!! I GIVE 30 POINTTS + MARK BRAINLIEST!!

zepelin [54]

24. Valence electrons are most loosely held by the atom and are involved in chemical reactions. Chemical reactions occur when valence electrons are shared between atoms. The number of valence electrons determines how these reactions take place and what kind of bonds they form.

25 Sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. The Ione valence electron from sodium is lost and is transferred to the chlorine atom. The result is a sodium ion with a charge of 1+ and a chloride ion with a charge of 1-. The oppositely charged ions attract each other and the charges balance to make a compound that is electrically neutral.

26. Ionic compounds have high melting points and high boiling points compared to molecular compounds. Ionic compounds that are dissolved in water or melted will conduct electricity. Molecular compounds do not conduct electricity in either case.

27. A covalent bond is formed when two atoms share valence electrons. Neither atom loses electrons or takes electrons from the other. No charged particles form. In an ionic bond, one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another. Atoms that lose electrons become positively charged ions, and atoms that gain electrons become negatively charged ions. These oppositely charged particles then attract each other.

28. A metal crystal consists of positively charged metal ions embedded in a "sea" of loosely held valence electrons that can move around easily. Heat travels through materials as the increased motion of the particles in the hotter parts of the material is passed along to the particles in the cooler parts. In a metal, since particles are easily set in motion, heat is easily transferred or conducted. The same is true for the conduction of electricity. Electricity can flow when charged particles, such as electrons, are free to move. Since the electrons in a metal crystal can move freely among the atoms, electricity is easily conducted.

4 0

3 years ago

Phosphorus pentachloride reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid. How many total moles of acid are forme

klio [65]

Answer:

0,13 moles of acid are produced

Explanation:

The reaction of the problem is:

PCl₅ + 4H₂O → 5HCl + H₃PO₄

Based on the reaction, 1 mole of PCl₅ produces 6 moles of acid (5 moles of HCl + 1 mole of H₃PO₄).

The molecular mass of PCl₅ is:

1P = 30,97g/mol + 5Cl = 5×35,45g/mol = 208,24 g/mol

That means 4,5g of PCl₅ are:

4,5g PCl₅×(1mol / 208,24g) = 0,0216 moles of PCl₅. As 1 mole of PCl₅ produces 6 moles of acid, 0,0216 moles of PCl₅ produce:

0,0216 moles PCl₅ × (6 moles acid / mole of PCl₅) =

0,13 moles of acid are produced

I hope it helps!

3 0

3 years ago

A chemical test has determined the concentration of a solution of an unknown substance to be 2.41 M. a 100.0 mL volume of the so

Oksana_A [137]

Answer : The molar mass of unknown substance is, 39.7 g/mol

Explanation : Given,

Mass of unknown substance = 9.56 g

Volume of solution = 100.0 mL

Molarity = 2.41 M

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of unknown substance}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$2.41M=\frac{9.56g\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}\times 100.0mL}$

$\text{Molar mass of unknown substance}=39.7g/mol$

Therefore, the molar mass of unknown substance is, 39.7 g/mol

5 0

3 years ago

When the equation Ca(OH)2 + HBr → (products) is completed and balanced, one term in the equation will be

NISA [10]

Answer for the given question is CaBr2. Although, the given equation requires balancing of by adding one more HBr and one more H2o in resultant. The given equation will product at least one CaBr2. Hence the answer for the given equation is Calcium bromide i.e. CaBr2.

4 0

3 years ago