Answer:
a. The primary turns is 60 turns
b. The secondary voltage will be 360 volts.
Explanation:
Given data
secondary turns N2= 40 turns
primary turns N1= ?
primary voltage V1= 120 volts
secondary voltage V2= 8 volts
Applying the transformer formula which is

we can solve for N1 by substituting into the equation above

the primary turns is 60 turns
If the primary voltage is V1 240 volts hence the secondary voltage V2 will be (to get the voltage of the secondary coil using emf substitute the values of the previously gotten N1 and N2 using V1 as 240 volts)

the secondary voltage will be 360 volts.
Answer:
Option (2) is correct.
The energy density of an electromagnetic wave is equally divided between the magnetic and electric fields.
Explanation:
An electromagnetic waves are the waves which are produced when the oscillating electric and magnetic field are interact each other perpendicular to each other. The direction of propagation of electro magnetic waves is perpendicular to each electric and magnetic fields.
The energy associated with the electromagnetic waves is equally distributed in form of electric and magnetic fields.
So, the correct option is (2).
Answer:
Parallel
Explanation:
An electric charge in a magnetic field will experience no force if the charge is moving parallel to the field.
It would still be eastward because The direction of the velocity vector is always in the same direction as the direction which the object moves.
Answer: E = 5.80*10^-13 J
Explanation:
Given
We use the law of conservation of momentum to solve this
Momentum before breakup = momentum after breakup
0 = m1v1 + m2v2
0 = 238m * -2.2*10^5 + 4m * v2
0 = -523.6m m/s + 4m * v2
v2 * 4m = 523.6m m/s
v2 = 523.6 m m/s / 4m
v2 = 130.9*10^5 m/s
v2 = 1.31*10^7 m/s
Using this speed in the energy equation, we have
E = 1/2m1v1² + 1/2m2v2²
E = 1/2 * (238 * 1.66*10^-27) * -2.2*10^5² + 1/2 * (4 * 1.66*10^-27) * 1.31*10^7²
E = [1/2 * 3.95*10^-25 * 4.84*10^10] + [1/2 * 6.64*10^-27 * 1.716*10^14]
E = (1/2 * 1.911*10^-14) + (1/2 * 1.139*10^-12)
E = 9.56*10^-15 + 5.7*10^-13
E = 5.80*10^-13 J