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LenKa [72]
2 years ago
14

A tank containing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen gases has a total pressure of 6.7

Chemistry
1 answer:
ollegr [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

P(N₂) = 2.5 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Total pressure of gasses = 6.7 atm

Partial pressure of O₂ = 3.0 atm

Partial pressure of CO₂ = 1.2 atm

Partial pressure of N₂ = ?

Solution;

According to Dalton law of partial pressure,

The total pressure inside container is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gases present in container.

Mathematical expression:

P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃+ ............+Pₙ

Now we will solve this  problem by using this law.

P(total) = P(O₂)  + P(CO₂) + P(N₂)

6.7 atm = 3.0 atm + 1.2 atm + P(N₂)

6.7 atm = 4.2 atm + P(N₂)

P(N₂) = 6.7 atm - 4.2 atm

P(N₂) = 2.5 atm

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This doesn't need an ICE chart. Both will fully dissociate in water.

Assume HClO4 and KOH reacts with one another. All you need to do is determine how much HClO4 will remain after the reaction. Calculate pH.

Step 1:

write out balanced equation for the reaction

HClO4+KOH ⇔ KClO4 + H2O

the ratio of HClO4 to KOH is going to be 1:1. Each mole of KOH we add will fully react with 1 mole of HClO4

Step 2:

Determining the number of moles present in HClO4 and KOH

Use the molar concentration and the volume for each:
25 mL of 0.723 M HClO4

Covert volume from mL into L:
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Remember:

M = moles/L so we have 0.025 L of 0.723 moles/L HClO4

Multiply the volume in L by the molar concentration to get:

0.025L x 0.723mol/L = 0.0181 moles HClO4.

Add 66.2 mL KOH with conc.=0.273M
66.2mL*1L/1000mL = .0662 L
.0662L x 0.273mol/L = 0.0181 moles KOH

Step 3:

Determine how much HClO4 remains after reacting with the KOH.

Since both reactants fully dissociate and are used in a 1:1 ratio, we just subtract the number of moles of KOH from the number of moles of HClO4:

moles HClO4 = 0.0181; moles KOH = 0.0181, so 0.0181-0.0181 = 0

This means all of the HClO4 is used up in the reaction.

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Determine the H3O+ concentration:

pH = -log[H3O+]; [H3O+] = 10-pH = 10-7

The correct answer is 1.0x10-7.
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