Answer:

Explanation:
Let assume that ball begins its movement at a height of zero. The height can be found by energy approach, to be precise, by Principle of Energy Conservation:


It shows that acceleration of particle M is directly proportional to its displacement and its direction is opposite to that of displament. Thus particle M performs simple harmonic motion but M is projection of particle performing U.C.M. hence S.H.M. is projection of U.C.M. along a diameter, of circle.
Answer:
I believe its the second oneee
Answer:
F = 0
Explanation:
The magnetic force is described by two expressions
for a moving charge
F = q v x B
for a wire with a current
F = I L xB
bold indicates vectors
let's write this equation in module form
F = I L B sin θ
where the angle is between the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field
In this case they indicate that the cable goes from the South wall to the North wall, so this is the direction of the current
The magnetic field of the Earth goes from the south to the north and in this part it is horizontal
Therefore the current and the magnetic field are parallel, the angle between them is zero
sin 0 = 0
consequently the magnetic force is zero
F = 0
Answer:
Scallops use jet propulsion to move from one place to another. Their shells make them denser than water, so they normally rest on the ocean floor. If a scallop wishes to remain stationary, hovering a fixed distance above the ocean floor, it must eject water <u>downwards</u> so that the thrust force on the scallop is <u>upwards</u>.
Explanation:
For every action, there is a reaction with the same magnitude but in the opposite way (third law of Newton), so when the scallop ejects water downwards, another force appears that pushes the scallop upwards.