The molecular equation of H₂CO₃ and LiOH:
H₂CO₃ (aq) + 2LiOH (aq) → Li₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
The net ionic equation of the reaction of H₂CO₃ and LiOH:
H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l)
<h3>What are the net ionic equations?</h3>
The net ionic equation of a chemical reaction can be described as an equation that expresses only those ions, elements, or compounds, that directly contributed to that chemical reaction.
The chemical equation for the reaction of H₂CO₃ and LiOH:
H₂CO₃ (aq) + LiOH (aq) → Li₂CO₃ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)
The complete ionic equation for the above reaction H₂CO₃ and LiOH is:
2H⁺ (aq) + CO₃²⁻ (aq) + 2Li⁺ (aq) + 2OH⁻ → 2Li⁺ (aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H₂O (l)
In the ionic equation, the Lithium and carbonate ions appear unchanged on both sides of the equation. When we mix the two solutions, neither the Lithium nor carbonate ions participate in the reaction. So Lithium and carbonate ions can be eliminated from the ionic equation.
H⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) → H₂O (l)
Learn more about the net ionic equation, here:
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