Answer:
Addition of a catalyst can speed up a reaction by providing an alternate reaction pathway that has a lower activation energy
Explanation:
A catalyst is an agent that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by providing an alternate pathway for the reaction that requires a lower activation energy. As the requirement for activation energy is less in the presence of a catalyst, there are more reactant particles becoming involved in the chemical reaction and as such there are more products formed per unit time, or there is an increase in the rate of the reaction
Example of catalyst include
1. Addition of potassium permanganate to hydrogen peroxide to aid in the rapid decomposition into water and oxygen
2. Platinum serves as a catalyst in the complete combustion of carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Explanation:
The strong bases have following properties:
1. In solution, strong bases ionize fully.
2. On dissolving the strong bases in water they produce all hydroxide ion which they have.
3. For strong bases the value of equilibrium constant (Kb ) is large.
4. In general the strong base ionizes completely means concentration of ions are greater means conductivity also greater.
5. For strong bases the value of equilibrium constant (Kb) is large, thus the value of dG0 is very large negative number.
Answer:
-30.7 kj/mol
Explanation:
The standard free energy for the given reaction that is the hydrolysis of ATP is calculated using the formula: ∆Go ’= -RTln K’eq
where,
R = -8.315 J / mo
T = 298 K
For reaction,
1. K′eq1=270,
∆Go ’= -RTln K’eq
= - 8.315 x 298 x ln 270
= - 8.315 x 298 x 5.59
= - 13,851.293 J / mo
= - 13.85 kj/mol
2. K′eq2=890
∆Go ’= -RTln K’eq
= - 8.315 x 298 x ln 890
= - 8.315 x 298 x 6.79
= - 16.82 kj/mol
therefore, total standard free energy
= - 13.85 + (-16.82)
= -30.7 kj/mol
Thus, -30.7 kj/mol is the correct answer.
Answer:
6.67 moles
Explanation:
Given that:-
Moles of hydrogen gas produced = 10.0 moles
According the reaction shown below:-
3 moles of hydrogen gas are produced when 2 moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.
Also,
1 mole of hydrogen gas are produced when 
moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.
So,
10.0 moles of hydrogen gas are produced when 
moles of aluminium undergoes reaction.
<u>Moles of Al needed = moles = 6.67 moles</u>
Answer:
Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.
Explanation:
