The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes the disease known as aids selectively infects helper T cells (CD4+).
This retrovirus also infects macrophages and dendritic cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decrease below a critical level (due to the killing of this cells with different mechanisms), cell-mediated immunity is lost. As a result, the body becomes progressively more susceptible to infections, leading to the development of AIDS.
<span> HIV can be transmitted only via body fluids like blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, which means that people usually get or transmit HIV through sexual behaviours and use of the needle. For HIV infection, these fluids must come in direct contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue. Another way is to be directly injected into the bloodstream (from a needle for example).</span>
The answer to your question is : the glucose in the kinetic energy is stored in potential energy in the ATP. After the kinetic energy would be released when the molecule moves across the cell membrane.
Protista Organisms are most closely related to Archeabacteria.
Answer:
Regular exercise for example swimming, walks
Increase the content of fiber in food, choose higher fiber cereals and legumes
Desist from waiting or holding in the urge to defecate
Avoid processed or fast foods, white bread, doughnuts, pastries
Drink more fluids, especially water
Eat more fruits as they help relieve constipation. For those with edible skins, do not peel them as they are rich in fiber
Explanation:
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The four limitations are
1.It's often impossible to repeat trials on the same subjects.
2-Subjects may report an inaccurate medical history.
3-It can be difficult to control all possible variables.
4-It's impossible to come up with testable scientific questions for human subjects.
Research involving human beings is ultimately necessary for improvements in human health and welfare. Any results about healthy physiology, illness causes, treatment effectiveness, learning, or behavior must be verified by carefully controlled investigations involving human participants. Sadly, not all human research have been valid and beneficial. It is possible to harm people in the name of research. The most well-known instances happened in Nazi Germany. Investigations conducted after the war found several crimes, including experiments in which participants were submerged in extremely cold water to determine how long it would take them to pass away from hypothermia.
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