<em>i think the answer is b </em>
There is a problem I don’t have the tools I really wanted to help you in this
Answer:
D. F
Explanation:
Electron affinity is defined as the change in energy (in kJ/mole) of a neutral atom (in the gaseous phase) when an electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion. In other words, the neutral atom's likelihood of gaining an electron.
The electron affinity values of the following elements is given;
Electron Affinity of Hydrogen is 72.8 kJ/mol.
Electron Affinity of Lithium is 59.6 kJ/mol
electron affinity of carbon is 153.9 kJ mol‑1
Electron Affinity of Fluorine is 328 kJ/mol
The electron affinity of neon is 0 kJ mol‑1.
When nonmetals gain electrons, the energy change is usually negative because they give off energy to form an anion (exothermic process); thus, the electron affinity will be negative.
Nonmetals have a higher electron affinity than metals, meaning they are more likely to gain electrons than atoms with a lower electron affinity.
That explains why florine seems to have the highest electron affinity value.
Answer:
The atom is oxidized is Ca.
Explanation:
- The oxidation-reduction reaction contains a reductant and an oxidant (oxidizing agent).
- The oxidation process is the process in which electrons are lost and produce positively charged ions.
- The reduction process is the process in which electrons is gained and negatively charge ions are produced.
- In the reaction of chlorine with calcium:
<em>Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂,</em>
Ca loses 2 electrons and is oxidized to Ca²⁺. (Ca <em>→</em> Ca²⁺ + 2e).
Cl is gains 2 electrons in "Cl₂, oxidation state zero" and is reduced to Cl⁻. (Cl₂ + 2e <em>→</em> 2Cl⁻).
1. New moon, waxing gibbous, Full moon, and waning crescent are the main ones but there are more.
2. The revolution of the Earth is 365.25 days while the revolution of the moon is 28 days. Also, the Earth orbits the sun while the moon orbits the Earth and vaguely orbits the sun due to the orbit of the Earth.
3. Tidal waves, seasons, and the lunar cycle.
4. Moonlight is light that is reflected off the moon's surface that comes from the sun. This "lights" the moon up. Sunlight is light that comes from the sun which is made by a bunch of chemical reactions.
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