The answer is number 4 or the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Calorimetry is a measurement of energy that is formed or absorbed in a certain process. The calorimeter is the instrument used in order to measure the energy. It is recommended that a calorimeter should be a closed system so as to measure precisely the energy and avoid or lessen the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Thus, comparing an open ceramic mug and an insulated mug with a lid, the greatest difference is the energy lost to the surroundings.
It is too early for students to have career preferences while still in school
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13) "..From the ___" My guess would be Sun since it says solar later in the question. Then an example of solar energy would be flashlights, thermostats (etc..)
14) Mechanical
16) Conductors, (Ex. copper, metal)
17) Insulators, most non metallic materials (Ex. cloth, or rubber, plastic)
18) Electrocution
The weight on earth of a book with a mass of 16 kg will be 65N
