If the concentration of acetyl chloride is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
The conversion of acetyl chloride to methyl acetate is a substitution reaction. Recall that a substitution reaction is one in which a moiety in a molecule is replaced by another.
In this reaction, the CH3O- ion replaces the chloride ion. In the first step, the CH3O- ion attacks the substrate in a slow step. This creates a tetrahedral intermediate. Loss of the chloride ion yields the methyl acetate product.
The rate determining step is the formation of the tetrahedral intermediate. Since the reaction is first order in the acetyl chloride, if its concentration is increased ten times the rate of reaction is increased ten times.
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Answer:
a)CH₄, BH₃, and CCl₄
Explanation:
<u>London dispersion forces:-
</u>
The bond for example, in the molecule is F-F, which is non-polar in nature because the two fluorine atoms have same electronegativity values.
The intermolecular force acting in the molecule are induced dipole-dipole forces or London Dispersion forces / van der Waals forces which are the weakest intermolecular force.
Out of the given options, H₂O , NH₃ exhibits hydrogen bonding which is:-
<u>Hydrogen bonding:-
</u>
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of the dipole-dipole interaction and it occurs between hydrogen atom that is bonded to highly electronegative atom which is either fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen atom.
Thus option B and C rules out.
<u>Hence, the correct option which represents the molecules which would exhibit only London forces is:- a)CH₄, BH₃, and CCl₄</u>
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
They live in less extreme environment than most archaebacteria.
Hoped this helped.
It depends on the unit though if its in miles per hour then you can simply divide 50 by 2
