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3 years ago

Which of the following will be most soluble in octane?

Chemistry

1 answer:

natima [27]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

CH3CH3CH2CH3

Explanation:

Octane is a non-polar compound. It is a hydrocarbon with 8-carbon length along its chain.

It belongs to a special group of hydrocarbons called alkanes.

What makes a substance soluble in another?

It is a common phrase that "like dissolves like". This is applicable to solubility of substances in another.

A polar solvent will freely and easily dissolve a polar solute. For example, water and salt.
A non-polar solvent will also dissolve a non-polar solute. This case, hydrocarbons will dissolve themselves.
The first option is a butane, a 4-carbon length hydrocarbon which will be dissolved in octane.
Both compounds are non-polar.

You might be interested in

What is the molality, m, of an aqueous solution of ammonia that is 12.83 M NH3 (17.03 g/mol)? This solution has a density of 0.9

daser333 [38]

Answer:

Molality = 18.5 m

Explanation:

Let's analyse data. We want to determine molality which means mol of solute / 1kg of solvent. (Hence we need, the moles of solute and the mass of solvent in kg)

12.83 M means molarity → mol of solute in 1L of solution

Density refers always to solution → Mass of solution / Volume of solution

1L = 1000 mL

We can determine the mass of solution with density

0.9102 g/mL = Mass of solution / 1000 mL

Mass of solution = 0.9102 g/mL . 1000 mL → 910.2 g

Let's convert the moles of solute (NH₃) to mass

12.83 mol . 17.03 g/ 1 mol = 218.5 g

We can apply this knowledge:

Mass of solution = Mass of solvent + Mass of solute

910.2 g = Mass of solvent + 218.5 g

910.2 g - 218.5 g = 691.7 g → Mass of solvent.

Let's convert the mass in g to kg

691.7 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.6917kg

We can determine molalilty now → 12.83 mol / 0.6917kg

Molality = 18.5 m

6 0

2 years ago

Beaker A contains 2.06 mol of copper ,and Barker B contains 222 grams of silver.Which beaker the larger number of atom?

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.

The number of silver atoms 13.13 ×10²³ atoms.

Beaker B have large number of atoms.

Explanation:

Given data:

In beaker A

Number of moles of copper = 2.06 mol

Number of atoms of copper = ?

In beaker B

Mass of silver = 222 g

Number of atoms of silver = ?

Solution:

For beaker A.

we will solve this problem by using Avogadro number.

The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number and it is the number of atoms in one mole of substance.

While we have to find the copper atoms in 2.06 moles.

So,

63.546 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

For 2.06 moles.

2.06 × 6.022×10²³ atoms

The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.

For beaker B:

107.87 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms

For 222 g

222 g / 101.87 g/mol = 2.18 moles

2.18 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms = 13.13 ×10²³ atoms

8 0

3 years ago

Nitrogen gas consists of _____.

Anni [7]

Nitrogen gas consists of a diatomic nitrogen atom. So, the correct answer is B.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

This type of chemist understands the structure of living systems and, in turn, their

julia-pushkina [17]

A Biochemist is a type of chemist understands the structure of living systems and, in turn, their functions and ways to control them.

<h3>What is the chemistry of living systems called?</h3>

The chemistry of living system is known as Biochemistry.

Biochemistry is a study of the chemical changes that occur in living organisms.

Scientists that study biochemistry are called Biochemists.

Biochemistry studies the structure and function of biological molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, e.t.c., as well the chemical reaction they undergo.

Biochemistry also studies the energy changes that occur in living systems.

In conclusion, the chemistry of living systems is called Biochemistry.

Learn more about biochemistry at: brainly.com/question/12273783

#SPJ1

3 0

1 year ago

Estimate the ph of the resulting solution prepared by mixing 1.0 mole of solid disodium phosphate (na2hpo4) and 1.25 mole of hyd

GenaCL600 [577]

The HCl added = 1.25 moles

and the moles of Na2HPO4 = 1 mole

Now when acid is added in the given solution of Na2HPO4

One mole of H+ will react with one mole of Na2HPO4 to given one mole of NaH2PO4

Na2HPO4 + H+ ---> NaH2PO4

Now this one mole formed NaH2PO4 will further react with 0.25 moles of H+ left to form 0.25 moles of H3PO4 and 0.75 moles of NaH2PO4 will remain in the solution

So this will result into formation of a buffer of phosphoric acid and NaH2PO4

NaH2PO4 + H+ ---> H3PO4

pKa of H3PO4 = 2.1

so pH = pKa + log [salt] / [acid] = 2.1 + log [0.75 / 0.25] = 2.58

so the pH will be in between 2.1 to 7.2

7 0

3 years ago