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murzikaleks [220]
3 years ago
10

There are two naturally occurring isotopes of chlorine. 35 Cl has a mass of 34.9689 u. 37 Cl has a mass of 36.9659 u. Determine

the abundance of each isotope.
Chemistry
1 answer:
natima [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Abundance for chlorine:

76.9% is 35 Cl and 23.1% is 37 Cl.

Explanation:

the average mass of one mole of chlorine is 35.453g.

Let x be the fraction of the chlorine that is number 35.

1 – x is the fraction that is number 37.

Since they have equal mass number, we equate the two expressions :

34.9689 * x + 36.9659 * (1 – x) = 34.9689 * x + 36.9659 – 36.9659 * x

34.9689 * x + 36.9659 – 36.9659 * x = 35.453

1.997 * x = 1.5359

x = 1.5359 ÷ 1.997

The decimal fraction is approximately 0.769. This means 76.9% is 35 Cl and 23.1% is 37 Cl.

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Using the fact that at 0.10 M, the absorbance was 0.357; and at 0.20 M, the absorbance was 0.714, the absorptivity (slope) is
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

The answer is "3.57 and 0.07".

Explanation:

Using the slop formula:

=\frac{n_2-n_1}{n_2-n_1}\\\\ =\frac{0.714-0.357}{0.20-0.10} \\\\ = ABSORPTIVITY, \ \ a=3.57 \\\\A= a\times b \times c

Given:

A=0.250

length path b=1  

from calibration it is found that

a=3.57\\\\consentation \ c=\frac{A}{a\times b} \\\\C=\frac{0.250}{3.57\times 1}

   =0.07 \ M

3 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of a gas if 0.182 moles of the gas is at 1.99 atm and 83.4oC?
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

2,67 L

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Compare and contrast the functions of each of the following types of flasks: filter, Erlenmeyer, volumetric. (Site 2)
gogolik [260]

Filter flasks are also known as vacuum, suction or the Buchner flasks. They have thick walls and also have a short glass tube. The thick walls are designed to enable the filter withstand high pressures of vacuum applied to filter substances. Generally this is used for filtering.

While the Erlenmeyer flask also called as a conical flask, is a titration flask which consists of a conical body, a flat bottom, and round neck. This is used for used for general uses such as mixing, titrations, preparation of cultures, for recrystallization, and for supporting filter funnels.

<span>Lastly, the Volumetric flasks are graduated flasks which having markings for different volumes. They are calibrated accurately for a specific amount of liquid that can be contained in it hence this is specially used for storing precise amounts of liquid. </span>
7 0
3 years ago
A sample of a pure element has a mass of 45.6g and contains 4.19 x 10 23 atoms. Identify the element.
max2010maxim [7]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

    ZINC

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

<em>To identify the element based on the informartion given, we have to find the molar mass since this mass is unique to each element.</em>

            Molar mass = mass ÷ moles

<em>We already know the mass based on the question, as such we now need to find the # of moles.</em>

           Since 1 mole contains 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms

      then let  x moles contain 4.19 × 10²³ atoms <em>(given in the question)</em>

<em>     </em><em> </em>   ⇒   x =  (4.19 × 10²³ atoms  ×  1 mol) ÷ 6.02214 × 10²³ atoms

              x  =  0.69577 mol

<em>Now that we have the moles we can substitute it into the molar mass equation and solve for the molar mass.</em>

           ⇒ molar mass = 45.6 g ÷ 0.69577 mol

           ⇒ molar mass ≈  65.54 g/mol

                    This molar mass is closest to that of ZINC.

7 0
3 years ago
Based on what you’ve determined regarding one mole of sand and one mole of water, which statements must be correct? Select all t
Igoryamba

Answer:

-The mole is appropriate only for counting things that are very small.

-One mole is a very large number of something.

-A molecule of water is much smaller than a grain of sand.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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