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vagabundo [1.1K]
3 years ago
13

Which electrons participate in chemical bonding

Chemistry
2 answers:
Fofino [41]3 years ago
4 0
The name given to the specific electrons that participate in chemical bonding are called valence electrons.
N76 [4]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: valence electrons

Explanation:-

Chemical bond is formed either by sharing of electrons or transfer of valence electrons.

Chemical reactivity is defined as the tendency of an element to loose or gain electrons which are present in the last or valence shell which are called as valence electrons.

A covalent bond is formed when an element shares its valence electron with another element. This bond is formed between two non metals.

HF is formed by sharing of valence electrons of hydrogen and fluorine to complete their octet.

An ionic bond is formed when an element completely transfers its valence electron to another element. The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.

Thus valence electrons participate in chemical bonding.

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All of the following conditions of STP are true except A. 101.3 kPa B. 273.15 K C. 22.4 L D. 3.81 kPa
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  3.81   kpa  is  the  condition   which  is  not  true   at  STP

According  to  IUPAC  the  standard  temperature  and  pressure  that  is  STP  the  temperature  is   273.15  k  or  0   degrees  celsius .  and  the  absolute  temperature   of   101.325 Kpa   or  1  atm.  In  addition at STP   the  volume of  ideal  gas  is  22.4 
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3 years ago
In an experiment, you measure a solution absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1cm. If the molar absorptivity coefficient is 5
postnew [5]

A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, the molarity is 0.003 M.

<h3>What does Beer-Lambert law state?</h3>

The Beer-Lambert law states that for a given material sample, path length and concentration of the sample are directly proportional to the absorbance of the light.

A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, we can calculate the molarity of the solution using the following expression.

A = ε × b × c

c = A / ε × b

c = 0.2 / (59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹) × 1 cm = 0.003 M

where,

  • A is the absorbance.
  • ε is the path length.
  • b is the molar absorptivity coefficient.
  • c is the molar concentration.

A solution has an absorbance of 0.2 with a path length of 1 cm. Given the molar absorptivity coefficient is 59 cm⁻¹ M⁻¹, the molarity is 0.003 M.

Learn more about the Beer-Lambert law here: brainly.com/question/12975133

7 0
2 years ago
What are compounds????????????????
sweet [91]

Answer:

Compounds are pure substance consisting of two or more different atoms

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The molar mass of H2O is 18.01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, in grams, must react to produce 50.
snow_lady [41]

112.5 g. The production of 50.00 g O2 requires 112.5 g H2O.

a) Write the partially balanced equation for the decomposition of water.

MM = 18.02 32.00

2H2O → O2 + …

Mass/g = 50.00


b) Calculate the <em>moles of O2
</em>

Moles of O2 = 50.00 g O2 × (1 mol O2/16.00 g O2) = 3.1250 mol O2


c) Calculate the <em>moles of water</em>

Moles of H2O = 3.1250 mol O2 × (2 mol H2O/1 mol O2)

= 6.2500 mol H2O


d) Calculate the mass of water

Mass of H2O = 6.2500 mol H2O × (18.02 g H2O/1 mol H2O)

= 112.5 g H2O

5 0
3 years ago
An object with the mass of 2300 g has a force of 6.2 Newton's applied to it. What is the resulting acceleration of the object?
Triss [41]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf a\approx 2.7 \ m/s^2}}

Explanation:

Force is equal to mass times acceleration.

F=m*a

By dividing both sides by m, we rearrange the formula for a (acceleration).

\frac{F}{m} =a

The force is 6.2 Newtons, but we can convert the units to make the problem easier later on.

  • A Newton is equal to 1 kg*m/s², so 6.2 N is equal to 6.2 kg*m/s².

The mass is 2300 grams, but we need to convert it to kilograms.

  • To convert grams to kilograms, divide by 1,000
  • 2300 g/1000= 2.3 kg

F= 6.2 \ kg*m/s^2\\m=2.3 \ kg

Substitute the values into the formula.

a=\frac{6.2 \ kg*m/s^2}{2.3 \ kg}

Divide. Note that the kilograms or "kg" will cancel each other out (this is why we converted the units).

a=\frac{6.2 \ m/s^2}{2.3 \ }

a=2.69565217 \ m/s^2

Round to the nearest tenth. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round up to 2.7

a\approx 2.7 \ m/s^2

The acceleration is about <u>2.7 meters per second squared.</u>

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3 years ago
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