<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Oxygen gas (O₂) is the rate limiting reactant and FeS₂ is the excess reactant.
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Explanation:</h3>
From the questions we are given;
4FeS₂(s) + 11O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s) + 8SO₂(s)
- Moles of FeS₂ are 26.62 moles
- Moles of Oxygen, O₂ are 59.44 moles
We are supposed to determine the limiting and excess reactants;
- From the equation of the reaction given; 4 moles of FeS₂ required 11 moles of Oxygen gas.
Working with the amount of reactants given;
- 26.62 moles of FeS₂ will require 73.205 moles of O₂ and only 59.44 moles of O₂ are available.
- On the other hand 59.44 moles of O₂ requires 21.615 moles of FeS₂, and we are given 26.62 moles of FeS₂ which means FeS₂ is in excess.
Conclusion;
We can conclude that Oxygen gas (O₂) is the rate limiting reactant and FeS₂ is the excess reactant.
Molarity (m) is defined as the number of moles to solute (n) the volume (v) of the solution in liters is important to note that the molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution not moles of solute per liter of solute.
Answer:
As the average kinetic energy increases, the particles move faster and collide more frequently per unit time and possess greater energy when they collide. Both of these factors increase the reaction rate. Hence the reaction rate of virtually all reactions increases with increasing temperature
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Explanation:
Expression for rate of the given reaction is as follows.
Rate = k[HgCl_{2}]x [C_{2}O^{2-}_{4}]y[/tex]
Therefore, the reaction equations by putting the given values will be as follows.
............. (1)
........... (2)
............ (3)
Now, solving equations (1) and (2) we get the value of y = 2. Therefore, by solving equation (2) and (3) we get the value of x = 1.
Therefore, expression for rate of the reaction is as follows.
Rate = ![k[HgCl_{2}]x [C_{2}O^{2-}_{4}]y](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%5BHgCl_%7B2%7D%5Dx%20%5BC_%7B2%7DO%5E%7B2-%7D_%7B4%7D%5Dy)
Rate = ![k [HgCl2]1 [C_{2}O^{-2}_{4}]2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%20%5BHgCl2%5D1%20%5BC_%7B2%7DO%5E%7B-2%7D_%7B4%7D%5D2)
Hence, total order = 1 + 2 = 3
According to equation (1),
k =
Thus, we can conclude that rate constant for the given reaction is
.
Answer:
Hydrogen bond is formed only by the three highly electronegative elements- fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen.