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liq [111]
3 years ago
5

CH 4 History and Structure of the Atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
Butoxors [25]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) Cl, 17 protons and 17 electrons

Explanation:

The elements of group 17 are called halogens. These are six elements Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine, Astatine. The atomic number of chlorine is 17. Its means it has 17 protons and 17 electrons.

The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom. Thus the atomic mass of chlorine will be 17+18 = 35 amu

Number protons = 17

Number of electrons = 17

Number of neutrons = 18

Properties of Chlorine:

1. it is greenish-yellow irritating gas.

2. its melting point is 172.2 K

3. its boiling point is 238.6 K

4. it is disinfectant and can kill the bacteria.

5. it is also used in manufacturing of paper, paints and textile industries.

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yan [13]

NaHCO3 is the right answer

8 0
3 years ago
PLS HELP QUICK ALOTTT OF POINTS
timofeeve [1]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.80 \ mol\ F}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles are in 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms. We convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of fluorine.

We will convert using dimensional analysis and set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.

\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}{ 1 \ mol \ F}

We are converting 4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this number.

4.8 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}{ 1 \ mol \ F}

Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of fluorine cancel each other out.

4.8 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F *\frac { 1 \ mol \ F}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ F}

4.8 \times 10^{23}  *\frac { 1 \ mol \ F}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }

Condense into 1 fraction.

\frac { 4.8 \times 10^{23} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ F

Divide.

0.7970773829 \ mol \ F

The original measurement of atoms has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredths place. The 7 in the thousandths tells us to round the 9 in the hundredths place up to a 0. Then, we also have to round the 7 in the tenths place up to an 8.

0.80 \ mol \ F

4.8 × 10²³ fluorine atoms are equal to <u>0.80 moles of fluorine.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
(a) Given that Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 X 10^-5 and that for hypochlorous acid is 3.0 X 10^-8, which is the stronger acid? (b)
Gala2k [10]

Answer:

HOAc is stronger acid than HClO

ClO⁻ is stronger conjugate base than OAc⁻

Kb(OAc⁻) = 5.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

Kb(ClO⁻) = 3.3 x 10⁻⁷

Explanation:

Assume 0.10M HOAc => H⁺ + OAc⁻  with Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

=> [H⁺] = √Ka·[Acid] =√(1.8 x 10⁻⁵)(0.10) M = 1.3 x 10⁻³M H⁺

Assume 0.10M HClO => H⁺ + ClO⁻ with Ka = 3 x 10⁻⁸

=> [H⁺] = √(3 x 10⁻⁸)(0.10)M = 5.47 x 10⁻⁵M H⁺

HOAc delivers more H⁺ than HClO and is more acidic.

Kb = Kw/Ka, Kw = 1 x 10⁻¹⁴

Kb(OAc⁻) = 5.5 x 10⁻¹⁰

Kb(ClO⁻) = 3.3 x 10⁻⁷

4 0
3 years ago
What is the net ionic equation of the reaction of mgso4 with sr(no3)2?
Bad White [126]

Balanced chemical reaction:  

MgSO₄(aq) + Sr(NO₃)₂(aq) → Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) + SrSO₄(s).

Ionic reaction:  

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Net ionic reaction:

Sr²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → SrSO₄(s).

Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄), strontium nitrate (Sr(NO₃)₂ and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂) are soluble in water. Strontium sulfate (SrSO₄) is not soluble in water.

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations and anions of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the amplitude of the above wave?
Alinara [238K]

Answer:Amplitude in a longitudinal wave

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8 0
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