Something made of pure iron<span> is softer </span>than steel<span> because the atoms can slip over one another. If other atoms like carbon are added, they are different from </span>iron<span> atoms and stop the </span>iron<span> atoms from sliding apart so easily. This makes the metal </span>stronger<span> and </span>harder<span>.</span>
pH of 0.048 M HClO is 4.35.
<u>Explanation:</u>
HClO is a weak acid and it is dissociated as,
HClO ⇄ H⁺ + ClO⁻
We can write the equilibrium expression as,
Ka = ![$\frac{[H^{+}] [ClO^{-}] }{[HClO]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%5BClO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%20%20%7D%7B%5BHClO%5D%7D)
Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M
4.0 × 10⁻⁸ M = 
Now we can find x by rewriting the equation as,
x² = 4.0 × 10⁻⁸ × 0.048
= 1.92 × 10⁻⁹
Taking sqrt on both sides, we will get,
x = [H⁺] = 4.38 × 10⁻⁵
pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]
= - log₁₀[ 4.38 × 10⁻⁵]
= 4.35
<span>Balancing is making sure there are the same number of atoms on either side of the reaction.
Pb(NO3)2 + Li2SO4--> PbSO4 + LiNO3
There are 2 NO3 groups and 2 Li on the right side, need 2 on the left side.
Need a coefficient of 2 for LiNO3
</span>
The inner diameter for a steel stack that exhausts 1,200 m3/min of gases at 1 atm and 400 k is 1.45 m
<h3>What is Stack Height ?</h3>
Stack height means the distance from the ground-level elevation at the base of the stack to the crown of the stack.
If a stack arises from a building or other structure, the ground-level elevation of that building or structure will be used as the base elevation of the stack.
Given is a steel stack that exhausts 1,200 cu.m/min of gases
P= 1 atm and
T= 400 K
maximum expected wind speed at stack height of 12 m/s
The formula for the diameter of chimney

Q =1200 cu.m/min
= 1200 * 0.0166 = 19.92 cu.m/sec
Velocity = 12m/s

d= 1.45 m
Therefore The inner diameter for a steel stack that exhausts 1,200 m3/min of gases at 1 atm and 400 k is 1.45 m.
To know more about Stack Height
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