Answer:
0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
Given grams, moles = mass/formula weight
moles in 18.2g CO₂(g) = 18.2g/44g/mole = 0.413636364 mole (calc. ans.)
≅ 0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)
A balanced equation is a prime example of the law of the conservation of mass as the number of atoms in the reactants is consistent with the number of atoms in the reactants meaning the amount of matter has not changed and no mass has been created or destroyed hence obeying the law.
The chemical reaction would be:
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O
For this case, we assume that gas is ideal thus in every 1 mol the volume would be 22.41 L. We calculate as follows:
28.7 L C3H8 ( 1 mol / 22.41 L ) ( 4 mol H2O / 1 mol C3H8 ) ( 18.02 g / mol ) = 92.31 g H2O produced
Hope this answers the question.
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