Weathering, Erosion, deposition, acid rain, precipitation
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
In case of oil slick a thin layer of oil is formed on water . This thin layer creates a rainbow of colour . The phenomenon is due to interference of light waves , one reflected from the upper surface of oil and the other reflected from the lower surface of the oil.
For formation of bright colour
2 μ t = ( 2n + 1 ) λ / 2
μ is refractive index of oil , t is thickness of oil layer λ is wave length of light falling on the layer .
given μ = 1.2 , λ = 750 x 10⁻⁹ ,
2 x 1.2 t = ( 2n + 1 ) 750 x 10⁻⁹ / 2
For minimum thickness n = 0
2.4 t = 375 x 10⁻⁹
t = 156.25 n m
B ) If the refractive index of layer of medium below oil is less than that of oil , the condition of formation of colour changes
The new condition is
2 μ t = n λ
2 x 1.5 t = 750 nm , n = 1 for minimum wavelength .
t = 250 nm
C ) Light mostly transmitted means dark spot is formed at that point .
For that to be observed from water side , the condition is
2 μ t = ( 2n + 1 ) λ / 2
λ = 4μ t / ( 2n + 1 )
For maximum wavelength n = 0
λ = 4μ t
= 4 x 1.5 x 200 nm
= 1200 nm .
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object when that object is moving in space. The higher the mass of an object or higher the speed of an object the higher the kinetic energy will be.
So to calculate the Kinetic Energy we can use the following formula
K.E=(1/2)*m*v^2
Inserting the values in formula gives:
K.E=1/2*7.26*2^2
14.52J
This is the final answer which gives the kinetic energy of the ball.
The ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
Explanation:
Percent ionization is used for quantifying the number of ions present in the weak acid when dissolved in a solution. So it is similar to the pKa value. The percent ionization value can be determined as negative log of dissociation constant. Also the as the number of ions increases in weak acid, the concentration of acid will be decreasing . It can be calculated using the formula for percent ionization as follows:
As the water volume or concentration increases, the acid will get diluted much more thus leading to decrease in the concentration of acid.
So the ratio of concentration of ionized acid to the initial concentration of acid multiplied by 100 will give the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases.
