Answer:
An increase or decrease in the permeability of a cell membrane by opening or closing of ion channels would change the membrane potential of a cell membrane from resting membrane potential.
Explanation:
The Resting membrane potential (RMP) normally sits between -50 and -75. This RMP value depends upon the type of ion channels that are open and the concentration of different ions (K+, Na+, Ca2+, Cl-) in the intracellular and extracellular fluids.
For example, in a neuronal cell at a resting state Potassium (K) and Organic anions are found at a higher concentration within the cell than outside. Whereas, Sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl-) ions are in higher concentration outside the cell. This difference in concentration provides a gradient for ions to flow down their concentration gradient when channels are open as a result of action potential. During depolarization, voltage gated Na+ ions open because of an electrical stimulus. As sodium ions rushes in the cell, the charge inside the cell raises from Negative to Positive changing the Resting Membrane Potential.
Once the cell has been depolarized , the voltage gated Na+ channels close. The raised positive charge inside the cell now causes K+ channels to open, potassium ions now move down the concentration gradient out of the cell so that membrane potential falls and starts to approach the Resting Membrane Potential. This is called re polarization.
So, that's how permeability or opening and closing of ion channels would change the Resting Membrane Potential (RMP).
Answer:
The magnetic field at the center of a circular loop is .
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius = 4.0 cm
Current = 2.0 A
We need to calculate the magnetic field at the center of a circular loop
Using formula of magnetic field
Where, I = current
r = radius
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The magnetic field at the center of a circular loop is .
Answer:
Me encanta el pollo, de todos modos, un día que es hoy, por cierto, fui a la tierra de los pollos y caminé en México, ¿sabías que es mi sueño? ¿Olvidé que mi nombre es jemma y me gusta caminar? párrafo así que nos vemos
Explanation:
Answer:
A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption.
Explanation:
A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption.
Answer:
Mechanical vs. Quartz Watch Movements
Mechanical watch movements are powered by gears and springs. They're autonomous little machines without the need for electric power sources, whereas quartz watches are powered by batteries that vibrate little crystals.