Answer:
The law of definite proportions
Explanation:
The law of definite proportions states that atoms combine in a molecule in a specific molar ratio or specific stoichiometry. For example, it's proved that regardless of the quantity we take, two hydrogen atoms always combine with one oxygen atom to form a water molecule.
Similarly, ionic substances follow the same pattern. Since the net charge of ionic salts should be equal to 0 and each element has a definite number of valence electrons in its shell all the time, the ions combine in a way, so that cations balance the charge of anions.
Essentially, the law of definite proportions is applicable and will be applicable in the future, since we know that each element has a fixed number of valence electrons in its ground state.
Yes. When two things are directly prortional, that means that as one increases, the other increases at the same rate. So, say you have a 2kg object at an acceleration of 2m/s^2. The force would be 4N. If you have a 3kg object at an acceleration of 2m/s^2, the force would be 6N. If two things are inversely proportional, that means that as one thing increases the other decreases at the same rate. A good example of this is in a chemical reaction. If you increase the surface area of the reactants, the reaction time decreases. They are inversely proportional.
From the reaction between Cu and HNO₃, the formed gas is NO₂ instead of NO₃. Hence the correct balanced equation would be,
Cu(s) + 4HNO₃(aq) → Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2NO₂(g) + 2H₂O<span>(l)
Here, Cu goes to </span>Cu(NO₃)₂ by changing its oxidation number from 0 to +2 while NO₃⁻ goes to NO₂ by reducing its oxidation state from +5 to +4 . Hence Cu is oxidized by HNO₃ in the reaction.
Answer:
The answer to your question is the letter A. 1
Explanation:
Data
Chemical reaction
(NH₄)₂CO₃ ⇒ NH₃ + CO₂ + H₂O
Reactants Elements Products
2 Nitrogen 1
1 Carbon 1
8 Hydrogen 5
3 Oxygen 3
This reaction is unbalanced
(NH₄)₂CO₃ ⇒ 2NH₃ + CO₂ + H₂O
Reactants Elements Products
2 Nitrogen 2
1 Carbon 1
8 Hydrogen 8
3 Oxygen 3
Now, the reaction is balanced,
The coefficient for Carbon dioxide is 1
