The main difference is that diagram B experiences stress, while diagram A doesn't.
Explanation:
Diagram A is an example of rock strata that has not been disturbed by stress of any kind. It can be said that it presents superposition, meaning that the oldest rocks are at the bottom, while the youngest at the top.
Diagram B, on the other side, is an example of rock strata that experiences stress. The stress is horizontal, coming from the sides, causing the rocks to twist and bend, thus creating uplift on the surface.
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Answer: Unconformity is the procedure between two rocks having a contact. It is usually observed that upper unit of rock is younger in nature compared to the lower unit of rock.
Explanation: There are different types of unconformities such as:
- Disconformities- it is a uncoformity which has a parallel nature along with the rocks in the sedimentary form during the phase of erosion
- Non-conformities - it is a unconformity that creates the separation between the sedimentary rocks and other rocks like igneous rocks. They usually display the erosion that has occurred long time back.
- Angular unconformities-it is also a type of separation that is present between the younger rocks and the older rocks units.
Limitations are important to understand for placing research findings in context, interpreting the validity of the scientific work, and ascribing a credibility level to the conclusions of published research. This goes beyond listing the magnitude and direction of random and systematic errors and validity problems.