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Marizza181 [45]
2 years ago
13

What is the relationship between kinetic energy and mass?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Solnce55 [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The equation for Kinetic Energy is: KE = 1/2 mv2. Kinetic energy has a direct relationship with mass, meaning that as mass increases so does the Kinetic Energy of an object. The same is true of velocity. However, mass and velocity are indirectly related.

Lorico [155]2 years ago
3 0
I think it should’ve been 1/2
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Kipish [7]

Explanation:

1g = 1000mg

154000mg = 154g

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Consider a redox reaction for which E∘ is a negative number. Part A What is the sign of ΔG∘ for the reaction? What is the sign o
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

a) ΔG∘ > 0

b) K < 1

c) The electrochemical cell based on this reaction cannot accomplish work on its surroundings.

Explanation:

The Gibb's free energy, ΔG∘, is related to the potential of the cell, E∘ through

ΔG∘ = -nFE∘

where n = number of electrons being gained or lost in the electric cell

F = Amount of Faraday's electricity

a) If E∘ < 0, that is, negative,

ΔG∘ = positive (Since n and F cannot be negative)

That is, ΔG∘ > 0

b) Will the equilibrium constant for the reaction be larger or smaller than 1?

The Gibb's free energy is also related to the equilibrium constant through

ΔG∘ = - nRT In K

where n = number of moles = always positive

R = molar gas constant = always positive

T = absolute temperature in Kelvin = almost always positive too.

Recall that ΔG∘ > 0, that is positive too,

Hence,

- nRT In K = ΔG∘

In K = -(ΔG∘/nRT)

Since all of the quantities on the right hand side are positive parameters,

In K = a negative number

Meaning that K is less than 1.

The equilibrium constant is less than 1.

K < 1

c) Can an electrochemical cell based on this reaction accomplish work on its surroundings?

The Gibb's free energy determines spontaneity.

A process with a negative Gibb's free energy is said to be spontaneous and gives off the free energy as the process proceeds.

A process with a positive Gibb's free energy is said to be non-spontaneous. This one cannot give free energy (work) out to the environment.

For this question, the Gibb's free energy is positive, hence, the electrochemical cell based on this reaction cannot accomplish work on its surroundings.

Hope this Helps!!!

6 0
3 years ago
How do scientific test help determine the properties of a substance
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5 0
3 years ago
What is the rate constant for the reaction 2a+b→c? (the initial rate was measured at several different reactant concentrations)
ozzi
To find the rate constant we can write a rate expression for the following reaction:

2A + B → C

A rate expression is written as some rate constant multiplied by the concentrations of the reactants, with each concentration raised to the power of the molar coefficient. [A] has a coefficient of 2, and [B] has a coefficient of 1. Therefore, we get the following rate expression:

rate = k[A]²[B]

We are given a table of values and we can enter the three variable to solve for k.

k = (rate)/([A]²[B])
k = (0.035)/((0.05)²(0.05))
k = 280

We can confirm if the value for k is correct by using another set of concentrations, along with the rate constant and solve for the rate.

rate = 280 [0.10]²[0.05]
rate = 280 (0.01)(0.05)
rate = 0.14

The value we solved for agrees with the rate provided in the table, therefore we know our value for the rate constant is correct which is k = 280.
6 0
3 years ago
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