Defenses against herbivory and adaptations related to wind dispersal of pollen are likely to cause human health problems.
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What are defense responses against herbivores?</h3>
The first line of defense in plants is an intact and impenetrable barrier composed of bark and a waxy cuticle. Both protect plants against herbivores.
Other adaptations against herbivores include hard shells, thorns (modified branches), and spines (modified leaves).
They discourage animals by causing physical damage or by inducing rashes and allergic reactions.
Some Acacia tree species have developed mutualistic relationships with ant colonies: they offer the ants shelter in their hollow thorns in exchange for the ants’ defense of the tree’s leaves
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I believe at the beginning, the body used up ATP energy in the muscles to support the enduring muscle contraction activities. Once the ATP was used up, the body had to switch to lactic acid fermentation in order to get energy needed support a continued muscle contraction. Muscles need energy to produce contractions, this energy is derived from adenosine triphosphate present in muscles. Muscles tend to contain only limited amount of ATP, therefore when depleted ATP needs to be resynthesized from other sources.
Answer:
A mutation in the DNA sequence of the gene for brown fur
Explanation:
The mutations are capable of changing the encoded protein product, in this case the gene that encodes for the fur color pigment. This mutation may have occurred during mitosis or meiosis divisions.
If it is a spontaneous mutation that occurred in the germinal line (meiosis) and confers an adaptive advantage, it will increase their frequency in the population.
The answer is red blood cells
How do the skeletal and muscular systems work together to maintain homeostasis? Blood cells are created in the bone marrow inside of the bones of the skeletal system. Blood vessels contained within carry nutrients to the bone. ... Muscles engage in shivering in order to increase body temperature when needed.
