Transpiration is the process where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves, so D would be your answer
<u>Answer:</u>
An example situation of artificial selection is "More African elephants today naturally lack tusks compared to the elephant populations 100 years ago, because big game hunters sought elephants for ivory".
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The process of breeding animals to acquire the desired characteristics by the external means other than natural selection and behavior of animal itself is called as artificial selection.
- The first artificial selection was carried out by Darwin when he mated penguins that would have a higher chance of breeding.
- The practice of artificial selection was existing in human civilization a long time ago.
- This process was used to use wild animals and domestic animals in battles and other household works.
The correct scientific name for Organism 1 is <em>Phoebis philea</em>.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The species of butterfly scientifically named as <em>Phoebis philea </em>and commonly named as orange-barred sulfur, basically found in Americas. Its scientific classification involve following points: Kingdom is Animalia; Phylum is Arthropoda; Class is Insecta; Order is Lepidoptera; Family is Pieridae; Genus is Phoebis and Species is P. philea.
The environment of this species is in tropical scrub, parks, fields and edges of the forest. The creature takes nectar from plants of red colour. The larvae depend on the species Cassia. Wingspan is between 68 and 80 mm. In Florida there are 2-3 generations a year, and one in the northern region of the range with winged adults from mid to late summer.
Hydrophilic
A phospholipid is comprised of a phosphate hydrophilic head, which means that it is "water-loving," and a fatty acid hydrophobic tail, which is "water-hating." The head and the tail are joined together by a glycerol molecule.
The phosphate head is attracted to water because it is charged (i.e. negatively). Water is a polar molecule, which means that there is an uneven distribution of charges within its molecular structure with the oxygen side being "more negative" than the rest of the atom (which is "more positive" near the hydrogen). Thus, the negatively-charged nature of the phosphate head and the parts of the water molecule which are positively charged enable the two to form an "attraction" towards one another.
On the other hand, the hydrophobic tail is nonpolar, which means that it does not have a "more positive" or "more negative" side or part in its molecular structure. These differences in structure with water make the hydrophobic tail unattracted to water molecules and more attracted to other uncharged, nonpolar molecules (such as fats and oils).
Changes in the gene pool are closely related to genetic mutations, which are a major part of evolution.
