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lesya692 [45]
3 years ago
8

Which symbol in the first law of thermodynamics represents the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in atoms and molecu

les?
a. Q
b.W
c.V
d.U
Physics
2 answers:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

U

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics states that:

\Delta U = Q-W

where

U is the internal energy of the gas, which represents the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in the atoms and molecules of the gas

\Delta U represents the variation of internal energy

Q is the heat absorbed by the system

W is the work done by the system

So, the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in atoms and molecules is represented by U, the internal energy.

poizon [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

U APEX

Explanation:

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A bowling ball has an initial momentum of +30 kg m/s and hits a stationary bowling pin. After the collision, the bowling ball le
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Momentum should be conserved. The momentum of both objects must balance with their initial and final momentum.

Let m1 and v1 be the mass and velocity of the bowling ball

And m2 and v2 be the mass and velocity of the bowling pin

(m1v1)i + (m2v2)i = (m1v1)f + (m2v2)f

30 kg m/s + (1.5 kg)(0 m/s) = 13kg m/s + 1.5v2f

V2f = 11.33 m/s

<span>So the momentum = 1.5 kg(11.33 m/s) = 17 kg m/s</span>

8 0
3 years ago
A 4.25 kg block is sent up a ramp inclined at an angle theta=37.5° from the horizontal. It is given an initial velocity ????0=15
wel

Answer:

d = 11.79 m

Explanation:

Known data

m=4.25 kg  : mass of the block

θ =37.5°  :angle θ of the ramp with respect to the horizontal direction

μk= 0.460  : coefficient of kinetic friction

g = 9.8 m/s² : acceleration due to gravity

Newton's second law:

∑F = m*a Formula (1)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass s (kg)

a : acceleration  (m/s²)

We define the x-axis in the direction parallel to the movement of the block on the ramp and the y-axis in the direction perpendicular to it.

Forces acting on the block

W: Weight of the block : In vertical direction

N : Normal force : perpendicular to the ramp

f : Friction force: parallel to the ramp

Calculated of the W

W= m*g

W=  4.25 kg* 9.8 m/s² = 41.65 N

x-y weight components

Wx= Wsin θ= 41.65*sin 37.5° = 25.35 N

Wy= Wcos θ =41.65*cos 37.5° =33.04 N

Calculated of the N

We apply the formula (1)

∑Fy = m*ay    ay = 0

N - Wy = 0

N = Wy

N = 33.04 N

Calculated of the f

f = μk* N= 0.460*33.04

f = 15.2 N

We apply the formula (1) to calculated acceleration of the block:

∑Fx = m*ax  ,  ax= a  : acceleration of the block

-Wx-f = m*a

 -25.35-15.2 = (4.25)*a

-40.55 =  (4.25)*a

a = (-40.55)/ (4.25)

a = -9.54 m/s²

Kinematics of the block

Because the block moves with uniformly accelerated movement we apply the following formula to calculate the final speed of the block :

vf²=v₀²+2*a*d Formula (2)

Where:  

d:displacement  (m)

v₀: initial speed  (m/s)

vf: final speed   (m/s)

Data:

v₀ = 15 m/s

vf = 0

a = -9.54 m/s²

We replace data in the formula (2)  to calculate the distance along the ramp the block reaches before stopping (d)

vf²=v₀²+2*a*d

0 = (15)²+2*(-9.54)*d

2*(9.54)*d =   (15)²

(19.08)*d = 225

d = 225 / (19.08)

d = 11.79 m

3 0
3 years ago
A commuter airplane starts from an airport and takes theroute. The plane first flies to city A, located 175 km away in a directi
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

245.45km in a direction 21.45° west of north from city A

Explanation:

Let's place the origin of a coordinate system at city A.

The final position of the airplane is given by:

rf = ra + rb + rc    where ra, rb and rc are the vectors of the relative displacements the airplane has made. If we separate this equation into its x and y coordinates:

rfX = raX+ rbX + rcX = 175*cos(30)-150*sin(20)-190 = -89.75km

rfY = raY + rbY + rcT = 175*sin(30)+150*cos(20) = 228.45km

The module of this position is:

rf = \sqrt{rfX^2+rfY^2} = 245.45km

And the angle measure from the y-axis is:

\alpha =atan(rfX/rfY) = 21.45\°

So the answer is 245.45km in a direction 21.45° west of north from city A

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A developing story hope it helped
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Answer:

no

Explanation:

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