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3 years ago

What parts of an atom determines which element it is?

Physics

2 answers:

lara [203]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Protons determine which element the atom is. (also known as the atomic number)

uysha [10]3 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

The protons determines the atomic number which helps in identifying an atom of an element

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A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity after penetrating 3 cm. How much further it will penetrate before

Darina [25.2K]

${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Given:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{First \: penetrating \: length\:(s_{1}) = 3 \: cm}$

$\\$

${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\:To \:Find:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Left \: Penetration \: length \: before \: it \: comes \: to \: rest \:( s_{2} )}$

$\\$

${\mathfrak{\underline{\purple{\:\:\: Calculation:-\:\:\:}}}} \\ \\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Let \: Initial \: velocity = v\:m/s} \\\\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{Left \: velocity \: after \: s_{1} \: penetration = \dfrac{v}{2} \:m/s} \\\\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{s_{1} = \dfrac{3}{100} = 0.03 \: m}$

$\\$

☯ As we know that,

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \bigg(\dfrac{v}{2} \bigg)^{2} = {v}^{2} + 2a s_{1}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{4} = {v}^{2} + 2 \times a \times 0.03 }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ \dfrac{ {v}^{2} }{4} - {v}^{2} = 0.06 \times a }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{\dfrac{ - 3{v}^{2} }{4} = 0.06 \times a }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{a = \dfrac{ - 3 {v}^{2} }{4 \times 0.06} }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ a = \dfrac{ - 25 {v}^{2} }{2}\:m/s^{2} ......(1) }$

$\\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{ Initial\:velocity=v\:m/s} \\\\$

$\:\:\:\:\bullet\:\:\:\sf{ Final \: velocity = 0 \: m/s }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ {v}^{2} = {u}^{2} + 2as}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{{0}^{2} = {v}^{2} + 2 \times \dfrac{ - 25 {v}^{2} }{2} \times s }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ - {v}^{2} = - 25 {v}^{2} \times s }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = \dfrac{ - {v}^{2} }{ - 25 {v}^{2} }}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = \dfrac{1}{25} }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s = 0.04 \: m }$

$\\$

☯ For left penetration (s₂)

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{s = s_{1} + s_{2} }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ 0.04 = 0.03 + s_{2}}$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{ s_{2} = 0.04 - 0.03 }$

$\\$

$\dashrightarrow\:\: \sf{s_{2} = 0.01 \: m = {\boxed{\sf{\purple{1 \: cm }}} }}$

$\\$

$\star\:\sf{Left \: penetration \: before \: it \: come \: to \: rest \: is \:{\bf{ 1 \: cm}}} \\$

4 0

2 years ago

Which statement about projectile motion is true?

Svetllana [295]

C. The range of a projectile increases with an increase in the angle of launch.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Frequency = 1,550Hz

Explanation:

To solve this we can use the equation: $f=\frac{v}{\lambda}$

(frequency = velocity/wavelength).

We are given the information that the wavelength is 22cm and the speed is 340m/s. The first step is to make sure everything is in the correct units (SI units), and to convert them if needed. The SI Units for velocity and wavelength are m/s and m respectively. This means we need to convert 22cm into meters, which we can do by dividing by 100, (as there are 100cm in a meter). 22/100 = 0.22m

Now we can substitute these values into the formula and calculate to solve:

$f=\frac{340}{0.22} \\\\f=1545.454...$

Simplify to 3 significant figures:

f = 1,550Hz

(Which I believe is just below a G6 if you were interested)

Hope this helped!

4 0

3 years ago

Batteries involve the flow of electricity from one metal to another. What happens to these metals to cause the batteries to, eve

Nataly [62]

The metals will start to rust lol. i think. because this messes up how the metals conduct the flow of the electricity.

3 0

2 years ago

A sealed test tube traps 25.0 cm3 of air at a pressure of 1.00 atm and temperature of 18°C. The test tube’s stopper has a diamet

puteri [66]

Answer:

180° C

Explanation:

First we start by finding the area of the stopper.

A = πd²/4, where d = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m

A = 3.142 * 0.015² * ¼

A = 1.767*10^-4 m²

Next we find the force on the stopper

F = (P - P•)A, where

F = 10 N

P = pressure inside the tube,

P• = 1 atm

10 = (P - 101325) * 1.767*10^-4

P - 101325 = 10/1.767*10^-4

P - 101325 = 56593

P = 56593 + 101325

P = 157918 Pascal

Now, remember, in an ideal gas,

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, where V is constant, then we have

P1/T1 = P2/T2, and when we substitute the values, we have

101325/(273 + 18) = 157918/ T2

101325/291 = 157918/ T2

T2 = (157918 * 291)/101325

T2 = 453 K

T2 = 453 - 273 = 180° C

3 0

3 years ago