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Mamont248 [21]
3 years ago
7

If an object with charge -3 nC moves from a location that has a potential of -20 V to a location with a potential of -10 V, what

has happened to the potential energy of the system?
Physics
1 answer:
enot [183]3 years ago
8 0

The potential energy decreases.

<u />

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given-

Charge of the object, q = -3nC

Initial potential, Vi = -20V

Final potential, Vf = -10V

Potential energy, U = ?

We know,

Potential, V = U/q

initial potential energy = Viq

                                                        = -20V X -3nC

                                                        = 60 nJ

Final potential energy = Vfq

                                     = -10V X -3nC

                                     = 30nJ

We can see that the potential energy decreases as the object moves from initial to final position which means that the work is done against the electric field.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Work can be calculated using the following equation:

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In this case, the force varies with the position, so we can divide the traveled distance in very small parts and calculate the work done over each part of the trajectory. Then, we have to sum all the works and we will obtain the work done from the initial position (xi) to the final position (xf). This is the same as saying:

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