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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
14

Why is the periodic table not arranged by atomic weight and instead arranged by atomic number?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Liula [17]3 years ago
4 0
  • Atomic weight doesn't increase in a constant manner with respect to elements increase in atomic number.
  • Where as while taking about atomic number it increases in a specific manner so it's easy to arrange a periodic table .

At before Duberinor,Mendeleev tried to use atomic weight but they failed .

PolarNik [594]3 years ago
3 0
The chemical properties are mainly dependent on the electrons, or in some cases the charge of the protons, which is independent of the number of neutrons.So,they are arranged by increasing atomic number…
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A 0.75M solution of CH3OH is prepared in 0.500 kg of water. How many moles of CH3OH are needed?
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

We need 0.375 mol of CH3OH to prepare the solution

Explanation:

For the problem they give us the following data:

Solution concentration 0,75 M

Mass of Solvent is 0,5Kg

knowing that the density of water is 1g / mL,  we find the volume of water:

                           d = \frac{g}{mL} \\\\ V= \frac{g}{d}  = \frac{500g}{1 \frac{g}{mL} } = 500mL = 0,5 L

Now, find moles of CH_{3} OH are needed using the molarity equation:

                           M = \frac{ moles }{ V (L)} \\\\\\molesCH_{3}OH  = M . V(L) = 0,75 M . 0,5 L\\\\molesCH_{3}OH = 0,375 mol

therefore the solution is prepared using 0.5 L of H2O and 0.375 moles of CH3OH,  resulting in a concentration of 0,75M

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would be a quantitative observation? a.The solution has a volume of 25 mL b.The solution turned blue c.Th
alexandr402 [8]
The correct answer for this question is this one: " a.The solution has a volume of 25 mL "

The observation that shows a quantitative observation is when you are talking about numeric data. Just like this one, <em>The solution has a volume of 25 mL </em>
Hope this helps answer your question and have a nice day ahead.
5 0
3 years ago
The Lyman series results from excited state hydrogen atoms transiting to
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

I can't draw diagrams on this web site but I can do with numbers I think. So an electron is moved from n = 1 to n = 5. I'm assuming I've interpreted the problem correctly; if not you will need to make a correction. I'm assuming that you know the electron in the n = 1 state is the ground state so the 4th exited state moves it to the n = 5 level.

n = 5 4th excited state

n = 4 3rd excited state

n = 3 2nd excited state

n = 2 1st excited state

n = 1 ground state

Here are the possible spectral lines.

n = 5 to 4, n = 5 to 3, n = 5 to 2, n = 5 to 1 or 4 lines.

n = 4 to 3, 4 to 2, 4 to 1 = 3 lines

n = 3 to 2, 3 to 1 = 2 lines

n = 2 to 1 = 1 line. Add 'em up. I get 10.

b. The Lyman series is from whatever to n = 1. Count the above that end in n = 1.

c.The E for any level is -21.8E-19 Joules/n^2

To find the E for any transition (delta E) take E for upper n and subtract from the E for the lower n and that gives you delta E for the transition.

So for n = 5 to n = 1, use -Efor 5 -(-Efor 1) = + something which I'll leave for you. You could convert that to wavelength in meters with delta E = hc/wavelength. You might want to try it for the Balmer series (n ending in n = 2). I think the red line is about 650 nm.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
molecules with a plane of symmetry between the chiral centers are achiral and meso. identify which of the following molecules ar
maks197457 [2]

Molecules with a plane of symmetry between the chiral centers are achiral and meso. From the given molecules (Picture attached) only (A) compound 1 is meso.

When compounds possess a plane of symmetry between the chiral centers they are called achiral or meso compounds. Among the given compounds (A) compound 1 have a plane of symmetry. So we can say compound one is a meso or achiral compound. Compounds two, three, and four have no plane of symmetry, as you can see in the structures attached. So all other compounds (compound 2, compound 3, and compound 4) except compound one are not meso or achiral.

You can also learn about meso compounds from the following question:

brainly.com/question/29022658

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
a liquid that boils at a low temperature and evaporates rapidly at room temperature is describe as being
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer: Volatile

Explanation:

like ethanol(alcohol) it evaporates when you put it in the hand, really fast.

Some people think that it dries when it really evaporated at room temperature from liquid to gas

5 0
2 years ago
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